Revision total knee arthroplasty using the total condylar III prosthesis. 1991

J A Rand
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.

Implant selection for the severely damaged knee being treated by revision is difficult. Fixed or rotating hinges have provided mixed results with a high frequency of complication. An alternative to a hinge implant is the total condylar III prosthesis, which can substitute for a deficient collateral ligament. Between August 1980 and April 1987 total condylar III prostheses were used for revision of failed total knee arthroplasties (TKA) of 21 knees in 19 patients. In the same time interval, 649 TKA revisions were performed for a frequency of 3.2% using this prosthesis. The indications for using this prosthesis were bone loss in 10 knees, instability in 9 knees, supracondylar femur fracture in 1 knee, and implant malposition in one knee. At a 4-year follow-up evaluation the knee scores were excellent in 25%, good in 25%, fair in 25%, and poor in 25%. Complications occurred in 33% of the knees. The total condylar III prosthesis provided results similar to other constrained implants used for revision in patients with severe bone loss and ligamentous instability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007720 Knee Prosthesis Replacement for a knee joint. Knee Prostheses,Prostheses, Knee,Prosthesis, Knee
D008297 Male Males
D010003 Osteoarthritis A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. Arthritis, Degenerative,Osteoarthrosis,Osteoarthrosis Deformans,Arthroses,Arthrosis,Arthritides, Degenerative,Degenerative Arthritides,Degenerative Arthritis,Osteoarthritides,Osteoarthroses
D011474 Prosthesis Design The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis. Design, Prosthesis,Designs, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Designs
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001172 Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. Rheumatoid Arthritis

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