Design, optimization, preparation and evaluation of dispersion granules of valsartan and formulation into tablets. 2009

Agnivesh R Shrivastava, and Bhalchandra Ursekar, and Chhanda J Kapadia
Department of Pharmaceutics, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai-400098, India.

The objective of the present work undertaken was to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of valsartan a poorly water soluble antihypertensive, by preparation of solid dispersion granules which would additionally allow easy compression into tablets. The dispersion granules were prepared using a hot melt granulation technique which involved preparation of a homogenous dispersion of valsartan in gelucire-50/13 melt, followed by its adsorption on to the surface of aeroperl-300pharma, an inert adsorbent. A two-factor, three-level (32) statistical design was implemented to quantitate the influence of gelucire-50/13 and aeroperl-300pharma on the dissolution profile and flow properties of the dispersion granules, where gelucire-50/13 and aeroperl-300pharma were chosen as independent variables, while dissolution and flow properties were chosen as dependent variables. The dispersion granules were characterized for their in-vitro dissolution rate and flow properties. An appropriate statistical model was arrived at and a significantly enhanced dissolution rate and flow properties were exhibited with the optimized formulation. The formulation was further characterized by FTIR, DSC, XRD and SEM analysis. FTIR spectrum revealed some drug excipient interactions. DSC and XRD data indicated the retention of amorphous form of valsartan. SEM confirmed the homogeneity and surface adsorption of the gelucire-50/13 melt on aeroperl-300pharma leading to enhanced surface area and thus dissolution rate. The tablets of optimized dispersion granules were formulated and evaluated. The in-vitro dissolution rate of these tablets was significantly better in comparison with marketed formulation. In conclusion the statistical model enabled us to understand the effects of formulation variables on the dispersion granules of valsartan.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002152 Calorimetry, Differential Scanning Differential thermal analysis in which the sample compartment of the apparatus is a differential calorimeter, allowing an exact measure of the heat of transition independent of the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and other variables of the sample. Differential Thermal Analysis, Calorimetric,Calorimetric Differential Thermal Analysis,Differential Scanning Calorimetry,Scanning Calorimetry, Differential
D002626 Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry dealing with the composition and preparation of agents having PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIONS or diagnostic use. Medicinal Chemistry,Chemistry, Pharmaceutic,Pharmaceutic Chemistry,Pharmaceutical Chemistry,Chemistry, Medicinal
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D000068756 Valsartan A tetrazole derivative and ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKER that is used to treat HYPERTENSION. CGP 48933,Diovan,Kalpress,Miten,N-valeryl-N-((2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)valine,Nisis,Provas,Tareg,Vals,48933, CGP
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D013607 Tablets Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form. (Dorland, 28th ed) Tablet
D013678 Technology, Pharmaceutical The application of scientific knowledge or technology to pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, dispensing, packaging, and storing of drugs and other preparations used in diagnostic and determinative procedures, and in the treatment of patients. Technology, Pharmacy,Pharmaceutic Technology,Pharmaceutical Technology,Pharmacy Technology,Technology, Pharmaceutic
D013777 Tetrazoles
D014633 Valine A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway. L-Valine,L Valine
D014961 X-Ray Diffraction The scattering of x-rays by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. Analysis of the crystal structure of materials is performed by passing x-rays through them and registering the diffraction image of the rays (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY). (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Xray Diffraction,Diffraction, X-Ray,Diffraction, Xray,Diffractions, X-Ray,Diffractions, Xray,X Ray Diffraction,X-Ray Diffractions,Xray Diffractions

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