[Cardiac rhythm in healthy newborn infants and in infants from the risk group in the early neonatal period]. 1991

I P Elizarova, and L P Sukhanova, and E V Kanaeva, and L A Uroshleva, and Iu P Rossomakhin

Studies of heart rhythm parameters, carried out in 88 healthy newborns and in 117 risk-group babies over the course of the early neonatal period (starting from the second minute and up to the seventh day of life) helped derive the normal values of heart rhythm and determine the time characteristics of regulation mechanism establishment in the early postnatal ontogenesis: from sympathetic tonus and centralization of heart rhythm control in the first hours of life to augmenting parasympathetic tonus and autoregulation. Prenatal risk factors were found conducive to deceleration of the newborn's adaptive reactions even when no clinical symptoms of neonatal abnormalities are detectable. The feeding (sucking) process in health is associated with elevation of cholinergic activity of the autonomic nervous system; this phenomenon underlies the method for assessment of the newborn's adaptation (feeding test). The metabolic parameters are less informative in assessment of postnatal adaptation efficacy as against heart rhythm parameters.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011248 Pregnancy Complications Conditions or pathological processes associated with pregnancy. They can occur during or after pregnancy, and range from minor discomforts to serious diseases that require medical interventions. They include diseases in pregnant females, and pregnancies in females with diseases. Adverse Birth Outcomes,Complications, Pregnancy,Adverse Birth Outcome,Birth Outcome, Adverse,Complication, Pregnancy,Outcome, Adverse Birth,Pregnancy Complication
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006340 Heart Rate, Fetal The heart rate of the FETUS. The normal range at term is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. Fetal Heart Rate,Fetal Heart Rates,Heart Rates, Fetal,Rate, Fetal Heart,Rates, Fetal Heart
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000222 Adaptation, Physiological The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT. Adaptation, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiological,Adaptive Plasticity,Phenotypic Plasticity,Physiological Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptations,Physiological Adaptations,Plasticity, Adaptive,Plasticity, Phenotypic

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