Coccidia of goats in Zimbabwe. 1991

R C Chhabra, and V S Pandey
Department of Paraclinical Veterinary Studies, University of Zimbabwe, Mount Pleasant, Harare.

Faecal samples from goats were collected per rectum from February 1989 to January 1990. The numbers of oocysts per gram (OPG) of faeces were determined by the McMaster technique and identification of oocysts was made on sporulation. Infection was seen throughout the year, infecting on average 89.9% of 1092 adults and 94.0% of 151 kids. OPG of less than 1000 were found in 61.2% of adults and 43.3% of kids, whereas OPG of 1000-5000 were observed in 29.0% of adults and 34.6% of kids. Two kids showed over 10(6) OPG. Twelve species of Eimeria coccidia were identified. The percentage of animals harbouring different species were: E. alijevi and E. ninakohlyakimovae, 99%; E. hirci, 83.5%; E. arloingi, 80.6%; E. caprina, 77.6%; E. aspheronica, 64.8%; E. ahsata, 63%; E. christenseni 60%; E. granulosa, 42.8%; E. pallida, 6.2%; E. intricata, 2% E. punctata, 0.3%. Two percent of goats harboured three species, 5.6% four, 9.5% five, 26.3% six, 25.7% seven, 23.7% eight, 6.3% nine, 0.6% ten and 0.3% eleven species. E. alijevi was the most predominant species, followed by E. ninakohlyakimovae, E. ahsata, E. arloingi, E. granulosa, E. caprina, E. christenseni, E. hirci, E. aspheronica and E. pallida in decreasing order. E. intricata and E. punctata never showed predominance. All the species are reported from Zimbabwe for the first time.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010270 Parasite Egg Count Determination of parasite eggs in feces. Count, Parasite Egg,Counts, Parasite Egg,Egg Count, Parasite,Egg Counts, Parasite,Parasite Egg Counts
D003048 Coccidiosis Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA. Besnoitiasis,Besnoitiosis,Besnoitiases,Besnoitioses,Coccidioses
D004539 Eimeria A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Various species are parasitic in the epithelial cells of the liver and intestines of man and other animals. Eimerias
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D006041 Goats Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP. Capra,Capras,Goat
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015030 Zimbabwe A republic in southern Africa, east of ZAMBIA and BOTSWANA and west of MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Harare. It was formerly called Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia. Rhodesia, Southern,Southern Rhodesia,Republic of Zimbabwe,Zimbabwe Rhodesia
D015511 Goat Diseases Diseases of the domestic or wild goat of the genus Capra. Caprine Diseases,Caprine Disease,Disease, Caprine,Disease, Goat,Diseases, Caprine,Diseases, Goat,Goat Disease
D015995 Prevalence The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time. Period Prevalence,Point Prevalence,Period Prevalences,Point Prevalences,Prevalence, Period,Prevalence, Point,Prevalences

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