Fatal ureaplasmal pneumonia and sepsis in a newborn infant. 1991

F Brus, and W M van Waarde, and C Schoots, and S B Oetomo
Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.

Ureaplasma urealyticum was isolated in pure culture from blood tracheal aspirate and lung tissue in a newborn infant, who died of a severe pneumonia within 48 h after birth. The clinical course was characterized by persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). Post-mortem examination revealed extensive hyaline membrane formation combined with signs of inflammation in both lungs. The clinical and histopathological picture resembled that of early onset group B haemolytic streptococcal pneumonia/sepsis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D010547 Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome A syndrome of persistent PULMONARY HYPERTENSION in the newborn infant (INFANT, NEWBORN) without demonstrable HEART DISEASES. This neonatal condition can be caused by severe pulmonary vasoconstriction (reactive type), hypertrophy of pulmonary arterial muscle (hypertrophic type), or abnormally developed pulmonary arterioles (hypoplastic type). The newborn patient exhibits CYANOSIS and ACIDOSIS due to the persistence of fetal circulatory pattern of right-to-left shunting of blood through a patent ductus arteriosus (DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS, PATENT) and at times a patent foramen ovale (FORAMEN OVALE, PATENT). Fetal Circulation, Persistent,Hypertension, Pulmonary, of Newborn, Persistent,Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of Newborn,ACD-MPV,ACDMPV,Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia With Misalignment Of Pulmonary Veins,Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia With Misalignment Of Pulmonary Veins And Other Congenital Anomalies,Circulation, Persistent Fetal,Familial Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn,Misalignment of the Pulmonary Vessels,Persistent Fetal Circulation,Pulmonary Hypertension, Familial Persistent, of the Newborn,ACD MPV
D011014 Pneumonia Infection of the lung often accompanied by inflammation. Experimental Lung Inflammation,Lobar Pneumonia,Lung Inflammation,Pneumonia, Lobar,Pneumonitis,Pulmonary Inflammation,Experimental Lung Inflammations,Inflammation, Experimental Lung,Inflammation, Lung,Inflammation, Pulmonary,Inflammations, Lung,Inflammations, Pulmonary,Lobar Pneumonias,Lung Inflammation, Experimental,Lung Inflammations,Lung Inflammations, Experimental,Pneumonias,Pneumonias, Lobar,Pneumonitides,Pulmonary Inflammations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006819 Hyaline Membrane Disease A respiratory distress syndrome in newborn infants, usually premature infants with insufficient PULMONARY SURFACTANTS. The disease is characterized by the formation of a HYALINE-like membrane lining the terminal respiratory airspaces (PULMONARY ALVEOLI) and subsequent collapse of the lung (PULMONARY ATELECTASIS). Disease, Hyaline Membrane,Diseases, Hyaline Membrane,Hyaline Membrane Diseases
D016869 Ureaplasma Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus UREAPLASMA. Infections, Ureaplasma,Infection, Ureaplasma,Ureaplasma Infection
D016990 Ureaplasma urealyticum A species of gram-negative bacteria found in the human genitourinary tract (UROGENITAL SYSTEM), oropharynx, and anal canal. Serovars 1, 3, 6, and 14 have been reclassed into a separate species UREAPLASMA parvum. Ureaplasma urealyticum biovar 2

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