Sequential injection monosegmented flow voltammetric determination of cadmium and lead using a bismuth film working electrode. 2009

Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

A cost-effective sequential injection monosegmented flow analysis (SI-MSFA) with anodic stripping voltammetric (ASV) detection has been developed for determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II). The bismuth film working electrode (BiFE) was employed for accumulative preconcentration of the metals by applying a fixed potential of -1.10 V versus Ag/AgCl electrode for 90 s. The SI-MSFA provides a convenient means for preparation of a homogeneous solution zone containing sample in an acetate buffer electrolyte solution and Bi(III) solution for in situ plating of BiFE, ready for ASV measurement at a flow through thin layer electrochemical cell. Under the optimum conditions, linear calibration graphs in range of 10-100 microg L(-1) of both Cd(II) and Pb(II) were obtained with detection limits of 1.4 and 6.9 microg L(-1) of Cd(II) and Pb(II), respectively. Relative standard deviations were 2.7 and 3.1%, for 11 replicate analyses of 25 microg L(-1) Cd(II) and 25 microg L(-1) Pb(II), respectively. A sample throughput of 12h(-1) was achieved with low consumption of reagent and sample solutions. The system was successfully applied for analysis of water samples collected from a draining pond of zinc mining, validating by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) method.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007854 Lead A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.
D001729 Bismuth A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, and atomic number 83. Its principal isotope is Bismuth 209.
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D004563 Electrochemistry The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes. Electrochemistries
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D004785 Environmental Pollutants Substances or energies, for example heat or light, which when introduced into the air, water, or land threaten life or health of individuals or ECOSYSTEMS. Environmental Pollutant,Pollutant,Pollutants,Pollutants, Environmental,Pollutant, Environmental
D012984 Software Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer. Computer Programs,Computer Software,Open Source Software,Software Engineering,Software Tools,Computer Applications Software,Computer Programs and Programming,Computer Software Applications,Application, Computer Software,Applications Software, Computer,Applications Softwares, Computer,Applications, Computer Software,Computer Applications Softwares,Computer Program,Computer Software Application,Engineering, Software,Open Source Softwares,Program, Computer,Programs, Computer,Software Application, Computer,Software Applications, Computer,Software Tool,Software, Computer,Software, Computer Applications,Software, Open Source,Softwares, Computer Applications,Softwares, Open Source,Source Software, Open,Source Softwares, Open,Tool, Software,Tools, Software
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face

Related Publications

Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
March 2010, Talanta,
Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
November 2006, Analytica chimica acta,
Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
December 1999, Talanta,
Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
October 2013, The Analyst,
Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
October 2022, Biosensors,
Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
February 2009, Talanta,
Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
May 2001, Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry,
Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
March 2007, Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry,
Watsaka Siriangkhawut, and Somkid Pencharee, and Kate Grudpan, and Jaroon Jakmunee
May 2008, Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!