Biomaterial Database

[Congenital hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy]. 1991

M C Routon, and O Robain, and M Mayer, and L Jardin, and G Ponsot

Service de Neuropédiatrie, Hôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris.

The authors report 6 cases of hereditary sensorimotor neuropathy (HSMN) presenting with the following clinical features: (1) severe outcome (3 out of 6 patients died before the age of 4 years), and (2) intellectual impairment (3 out of 6 cases). Histopathological study of nerve biopsies gave heterogeneous results: there was one case of axonal neuropathy (HSMN II of Dyck and Lambert), one case of demyelinating neuropathy with Schwann's cell proliferation (HSMN III of Dyck and Lambert), and one case of giant axonal neuropathy. The last three cases displayed an original pattern hitherto unknown in classical delayed HSMN, with complete disappearance of myelinated sheaths and Schwann's cell proliferation. This particular pattern did not seem to be due to the biopsy being performed at an early stage, since in one case a second biopsy showed the same histological features.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007223	Infant	A child between 1 and 23 months of age.	Infants
D007231	Infant, Newborn	An infant during the first 28 days after birth.	Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297	Male		Males
D008854	Microscopy, Electron	Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen.	Electron Microscopy
D009138	Musculocutaneous Nerve	A major nerve of the upper extremity. The fibers of the musculocutaneous nerve originate in the lower cervical spinal cord (usually C5 to C7), travel via the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to the upper arm, elbow, and forearm.	Musculocutaneous Nerves,Nerve, Musculocutaneous,Nerves, Musculocutaneous
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015417	Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy	A group of slowly progressive inherited disorders affecting motor and sensory peripheral nerves. Subtypes include HMSNs I-VII. HMSN I and II both refer to CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE. HMSN III refers to hypertrophic neuropathy of infancy. HMSN IV refers to REFSUM DISEASE. HMSN V refers to a condition marked by a hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy associated with spastic paraplegia (see SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA, HEREDITARY). HMSN VI refers to HMSN associated with an inherited optic atrophy (OPTIC ATROPHIES, HEREDITARY), and HMSN VII refers to HMSN associated with retinitis pigmentosa. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1343)	Dejerine-Sottas Disease,HMSN,HMSN Type III,HMSN Type VII,Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies,Hereditary, Type III, Motor and Sensory Neuropathy,Hereditary, Type VII, Motor and Sensory Neuropathy,Neuropathies, Hereditary Motor and Sensory,CMT4f,Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Demyelinating, Type 4f,Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 3,Dejerine-Sottas Neuropathy,Dejerine-Sottas Syndrome,HMSN3,Herditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy,Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy,Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy 3,Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type III,Hypertrophic Neuropathy of Dejerine-Sottas,Charcot Marie Tooth Disease, Type 3,Dejerine Sottas Disease,Dejerine Sottas Neuropathy,Dejerine Sottas Syndrome,Dejerine-Sottas Hypertrophic Neuropathy,Disease, Dejerine-Sottas,HMSN Type IIIs,HMSN Type VIIs,Hypertrophic Neuropathy of Dejerine Sottas,Neuropathy, Dejerine-Sottas,Syndrome, Dejerine-Sottas,Type VII, HMSN