Superior limb salvage with endovascular therapy in octogenarians with critical limb ischemia. 2009

Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
Division of Vascular Surgery, VA Western NY Healthcare System, Buffalo, NY 14215, USA. dosluoglu@yahoo.com

OBJECTIVE The goal of this study is to compare our results following open and endovascular infrainguinal revascularizations in patients >or=80 and <80 years old presenting with critical limb ischemia (CLI) and to determine if limb salvage (LS) attempt is justified in patients >or=80 with CLI, especially following endovascular interventions. METHODS A retrospective analysis of 344 consecutive patients (399 limbs) who presented with CLI and underwent infrainguinal open or endovascular (EV) revascularizations between June 2001 and December 2007 was performed. Patients >or=80 (89 patients, 101 limbs) and <80 years old (255 patients, 298 limbs) were compared for demographics, characteristics, patency, limb salvage, sustained clinical success (preservation of limb, freedom from target extremity revascularization (TER), and resolution of symptoms), secondary clinical success (preservation of limb and resolution of symptoms), overall improvement (preservation of limb, improvement of symptoms), and survival. RESULTS Patients >or=80 were more likely to be nonambulatory and have coronary artery disease, whereas those <80 were more likely to have hypertension, hyperlipidemia, dialysis-dependence, active tobacco abuse, and taking beta-blockers. Primary amputation rates were similar between two groups (<80 vs >or=80, 6.7% vs 8.1%, P = .530). Perioperative mortality was significantly worse in >or=80 group in the open-treated group (16.2% vs 2.9%, P = .009), whereas it was similar in EV-treated patients (3.1% vs 0.6%, P = .197). The patency rates were similar between groups, however, LS was significantly better in >or=80 EV-treated patients than <80 group, whereas it was similar between groups in open-treated patients. Sustained clinical success, secondary clinical success, and overall improvement rates were similar between age groups. Endovascular-treated patients in >or=80 had significantly better overall improvement than those who were treated by open revascularization (24-month overall improvement 83% +/- 5% vs 61% +/- 9%, P = .043). Multivariate analysis showed diabetes, infrapopliteal intervention, presence of gangrene, nonambulatory status, dialysis-dependence, and runoff status being associated with limb loss whereas age being >/= or <80 was not. Age, coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, nonambulatory status, and dialysis-dependence were found to be independently associated with decreased survival. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that revascularization in patients >/=80 with CLI is justified, especially when an endovascular intervention can be accomplished. Although limb salvage following endovascular interventions were better in the >/=80 group, sustained clinical success, and secondary clinical success rates were similar following open and endovascular interventions in both age groups. Open procedures carry a high perioperative mortality in the >/=80 age group and should be avoided if possible.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D008297 Male Males
D005121 Extremities The farthest or outermost projections of the body, such as the HAND and FOOT. Limbs,Extremity,Limb
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000671 Amputation, Surgical The surgical removal of part of, or all of, a limb or other appendage or outgrowth of the body. Amputation,Amputation, Multiple, Surgical,Multiple Amputation, Surgical,Surgical Amputation Procedures,Amputation Procedure, Surgical,Amputation Procedures, Surgical,Amputation, Surgical Multiple,Amputations,Amputations, Surgical,Amputations, Surgical Multiple,Multiple Amputations, Surgical,Procedure, Surgical Amputation,Procedures, Surgical Amputation,Surgical Amputation,Surgical Amputation Procedure,Surgical Amputations,Surgical Multiple Amputation,Surgical Multiple Amputations
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

Related Publications

Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
January 2011, Progress in cardiovascular diseases,
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
August 2017, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists,
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
July 2023, Journal of vascular surgery,
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
February 2014, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology,
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
February 2020, Journal de medecine vasculaire,
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
April 2012, International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology,
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
August 2015, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists,
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
July 2007, Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi,
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
August 2008, Vascular medicine (London, England),
Hasan H Dosluoglu, and Purandath Lall, and Gregory S Cherr, and Linda M Harris, and Maciej L Dryjski
April 2015, Expert review of cardiovascular therapy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!