Thermostable amperometric lactate biosensor with Clostridium thermocellum L-LDH for the measurement of blood lactate. 2009

Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
Gebze Institute of Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey. mozkan@gyte.edu.tr

The gene for Clostridium thermocellum L-lactate dehydrogenase enzyme was cloned into pGEX-4T-2 purification vector to supply a source for a thermostable enzyme in order to produce a stable lactate biosensor working at relatively high temperatures. The purified thermostable enzyme (t-LDH) was then immobilized on a gold electrode via polymerization of polygluteraldehyde and pyrrol resulting in a conductive co-polymer. t-LDH working electrode (t-LDHE) was used for determination of lactate in CHES buffer. Amperometric response of the produced electrodes was measured as a function of lactate concentration, at a fixed bias voltage of 200 mV in a three-electrode system. The linear range and sensitivity of the biosensor was investigated at various temperatures in the range of 25-60 degrees C. The sensitivity t-LDHE increased with increasing the temperature and reached its highest value at 60 degrees C. The calculated value was nearly 70 times higher as compared to the sensitivity value of the same electrode tested at 25 degrees C. The sensing parameters of t-LDHE were compared with the electrodes produced by commercially available rabbit muscle LDH (m-LDH). The sensitivity of t-LDHE was nearly 8 times higher than that of m-LDHE. t-LDHE was found to retain its activity for a week incubation at refrigerator (+5 degrees C), while m-LDHE lost its activity in this period. t-LDHE was also tested in the presence of human blood serum. The results showed that the current increased with increasing concentrations of lactate in the human blood serum and the biosensor is more sensitive to serum lactate as well as the commercial lactate dissolved in serum as compared to the commercial lactate dissolved in CHES buffer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D004795 Enzyme Stability The extent to which an enzyme retains its structural conformation or its activity when subjected to storage, isolation, and purification or various other physical or chemical manipulations, including proteolytic enzymes and heat. Enzyme Stabilities,Stabilities, Enzyme,Stability, Enzyme
D004800 Enzymes, Immobilized Enzymes which are immobilized on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. Since they can be reused continuously, immobilized enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields. Immobilized Enzymes,Enzyme, Immobilized,Immobilized Enzyme
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D015374 Biosensing Techniques Any of a variety of procedures which use biomolecular probes to measure the presence or concentration of biological molecules, biological structures, microorganisms, etc., by translating a biochemical interaction at the probe surface into a quantifiable physical signal. Bioprobes,Biosensors,Electrodes, Enzyme,Biosensing Technics,Bioprobe,Biosensing Technic,Biosensing Technique,Biosensor,Electrode, Enzyme,Enzyme Electrode,Enzyme Electrodes,Technic, Biosensing,Technics, Biosensing,Technique, Biosensing,Techniques, Biosensing
D048013 Clostridium thermocellum A species of gram-positive, thermophilic, cellulolytic bacteria in the family Clostridaceae. It degrades and ferments CELLOBIOSE and CELLULOSE to ETHANOL in the CELLULOSOME.

Related Publications

Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
July 2010, Analytical chemistry,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
June 1996, The Biochemical journal,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
August 1981, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
August 2012, The Analyst,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
March 2007, Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
January 2002, Biosensors & bioelectronics,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
June 2007, Analytical biochemistry,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
July 1997, Analytical chemistry,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
September 1979, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Melek Ozkan, and Elif Erhan, and Ozlem Terzi, and Ibrahim Tan, and Seyda Korkut Ozöner
November 1998, Biosensors & bioelectronics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!