Identification of human cytomegalovirus isolates by the polymerase chain reaction. 1990

D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
Istituto di Genetica, Biochimica ed Evoluzionistica del C.N.R., University of Pavia, Italy.

Fifty human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) isolates were recovered from different clinical specimens (buffy coat, throat washing and urine) obtained from fifty patients (23 AIDS patients, 20 heart transplant recipients, 1 bone marrow transplant recipient, 2 newborns with congenital HCMV infection and 4 immunocompetent individuals with acute HCMV infection). The isolates were previously identified by immunological methods and then examined for identification by the polymerase chain reaction. In parallel, reference HCMV strains as well as other human members of the Herpesviridae family (reference and wild strains) were examined as controls. Two pairs of primers relevant to the immediate-early and late regions of HCMV DNA, respectively, were used. The DNA amplification product was highly specific; in addition, all fifty HCMV isolates were amplified by both pairs of primers and thus identified as HCMV. These preliminary results show that selected pairs of primers are able to amplify DNA regions conserved enough to allow virus identification among a large number of HCMV strains. In addition, they are highly promising in view of the use of PCR for direct detection of HCMV DNA in clinical samples.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009693 Nucleic Acid Hybridization Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503) Genomic Hybridization,Acid Hybridization, Nucleic,Acid Hybridizations, Nucleic,Genomic Hybridizations,Hybridization, Genomic,Hybridization, Nucleic Acid,Hybridizations, Genomic,Hybridizations, Nucleic Acid,Nucleic Acid Hybridizations
D003586 Cytomegalovirus Infections Infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, characterized by enlarged cells bearing intranuclear inclusions. Infection may be in almost any organ, but the salivary glands are the most common site in children, as are the lungs in adults. CMV Inclusion,CMV Inclusions,Congenital CMV Infection,Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection,Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease,Cytomegalovirus Colitis,Cytomegalovirus Inclusion,Cytomegalovirus Inclusion Disease,Cytomegalovirus Inclusions,Inclusion Disease,Perinatal CMV Infection,Perinatal Cytomegalovirus Infection,Renal Tubular Cytomegalovirus Inclusion,Renal Tubular Cytomegalovirus Inclusions,Salivary Gland Virus Disease,Severe Cytomegalovirus Infection,Severe Cytomegalovirus Infections,Infections, Cytomegalovirus,CMV Infection, Congenital,CMV Infection, Perinatal,Colitis, Cytomegalovirus,Congenital CMV Infections,Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infections,Cytomegalic Inclusion Diseases,Cytomegalovirus Colitides,Cytomegalovirus Inclusion Diseases,Cytomegalovirus Infection,Cytomegalovirus Infection, Congenital,Cytomegalovirus Infection, Perinatal,Cytomegalovirus Infection, Severe,Cytomegalovirus Infections, Severe,Disease, Cytomegalic Inclusion,Disease, Cytomegalovirus Inclusion,Diseases, Cytomegalovirus Inclusion,Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalic,Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalovirus,Inclusion Diseases,Inclusion Diseases, Cytomegalovirus,Inclusion, CMV,Inclusion, Cytomegalovirus,Infection, Congenital CMV,Infection, Congenital Cytomegalovirus,Infection, Cytomegalovirus,Infection, Perinatal CMV,Infection, Perinatal Cytomegalovirus,Infection, Severe Cytomegalovirus,Perinatal CMV Infections,Perinatal Cytomegalovirus Infections
D003587 Cytomegalovirus A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS. Herpesvirus 5, Human,Human Herpesvirus 5,Salivary Gland Viruses,HHV 5,Herpesvirus 5 (beta), Human,Cytomegaloviruses,Salivary Gland Virus,Virus, Salivary Gland,Viruses, Salivary Gland
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016133 Polymerase Chain Reaction In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships. Anchored PCR,Inverse PCR,Nested PCR,PCR,Anchored Polymerase Chain Reaction,Inverse Polymerase Chain Reaction,Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR, Anchored,PCR, Inverse,PCR, Nested,Polymerase Chain Reactions,Reaction, Polymerase Chain,Reactions, Polymerase Chain

Related Publications

D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
September 2002, Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
April 1995, Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
August 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
January 1995, Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
December 1990, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
September 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
August 1993, Australian and New Zealand journal of ophthalmology,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
January 2000, Methods in molecular medicine,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
November 2006, APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica,
D Zipeto, and E Silini, and M Parea, and E Percivalle, and M Zavattoni, and A Di Matteo, and G Milanesi, and G Gerna
November 1994, Parasitology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!