Behavioral indices of beta receptor subsensitivity after chronic treatment with viloxazine in the mouse. 1990

R D Porsolt, and A Lenègre, and S Miguel, and J Lavoisy
I.T.E.M.-Labo, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

The aim of the experiments was to determine whether chronic pretreatment with viloxazine decreased the sensitivity of mice to the sedative effects of a beta agonist clenbuterol. Mice were subjected to chronic oral treatment with viloxazine (128 mg/kg twice daily) and then given a single administration of 32 mg/kg PO followed by clenbuterol (0.125 mg/kg IP) before being tested in a standard photocell activity meter. Imipramine, administered at the same doses in the same experimental conditions, was used as a comparison compound. The results showed that chronic but not acute viloxazine decreased the hypoactivity induced by clenbuterol, suggesting the induction of beta receptor subsensitivity. With imipramine the results were in the same direction but less clear. The findings are discussed in terms of the eventual specificity of the viloxazine effect to subsensitivity in beta-2 receptors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007099 Imipramine The prototypical tricyclic antidepressant. It has been used in major depression, dysthymia, bipolar depression, attention-deficit disorders, agoraphobia, and panic disorders. It has less sedative effect than some other members of this therapeutic group. Imidobenzyle,Imizin,4,4'-Methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid)-3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(b,f)azepin-5-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine (1:2),Imipramine Hydrochloride,Imipramine Monohydrochloride,Imipramine Pamoate,Janimine,Melipramine,Norchlorimipramine,Pryleugan,Tofranil
D008297 Male Males
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D011943 Receptors, Adrenergic, beta One of two major pharmacologically defined classes of adrenergic receptors. The beta adrenergic receptors play an important role in regulating CARDIAC MUSCLE contraction, SMOOTH MUSCLE relaxation, and GLYCOGENOLYSIS. Adrenergic beta-Receptor,Adrenergic beta-Receptors,Receptors, beta-Adrenergic,beta Adrenergic Receptor,beta-Adrenergic Receptor,beta-Adrenergic Receptors,Receptor, Adrenergic, beta,Adrenergic Receptor, beta,Adrenergic beta Receptor,Adrenergic beta Receptors,Receptor, beta Adrenergic,Receptor, beta-Adrenergic,Receptors, beta Adrenergic,beta Adrenergic Receptors,beta-Receptor, Adrenergic,beta-Receptors, Adrenergic
D002976 Clenbuterol A substituted phenylaminoethanol that has beta-2 adrenomimetic properties at very low doses. It is used as a bronchodilator in asthma. NAB-365,Planipart,NAB 365,NAB365
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001522 Behavior, Animal The observable response an animal makes to any situation. Autotomy Animal,Animal Behavior,Animal Behaviors
D014745 Viloxazine A morpholine derivative used as an antidepressant. It is similar in action to IMIPRAMINE. Emovit,ICI-58,834,Viloxazine Hydrochloride,Viloxazine Hydrochloride, (R)-Isomer,Viloxazine Hydrochloride, (S)-Isomer,Viloxazine Oxalate (1:1),Viloxazine, (+-)-Isomer,Viloxazine, (R)-Isomer,Viloxazine, (S)-Isomer,Vivalan,ICI58,834
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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