Effect of desensitizing agents on dentin permeability. 2009

Hiroshi Ishihata, and Masafumi Kanehira, and Tomoko Nagai, and Werner J Finger, and Hidetoshi Shimauchi, and Masashi Komatsu
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the in vitro efficacy of two dentin desensitizing products at reducing liquid permeability through human dentin discs. The tested hypothesis was that the products, in spite of different chemical mechanisms were not different at reducing or eliminating flow through dentin discs. METHODS Dentin slices (1 mm thick) were prepared from 16 extracted human third molars and their permeability was indirectly recorded in a split chamber model, using a chemiluminescence technique, after EDTA treatment (control), after soaking with albumin, and after desensitizer application. Two products were studied: MS Coat, a self-curing resin-containing oxalate product, and Gluma Desensitizer, a glutaraldehyde/HEMA-based agent without initiator. The dentin slices were mounted between an upper chamber, filled with an aqueous solution of 1% potassium ferricyanide and 0.3% hydrogen peroxide, and a lower chamber filled with 1% sodium hydroxide solution and 0.02% luminol. The upper solution was pressurized, and upon contact with the luminol solution a photochemical signal was generated and recorded as a measure of permeability throughout two consecutive pressurizing cycles at 2.5 and 13 kPa (26 and 133 cm H2O), respectively. RESULTS The permeability of the control and albumin-soaked samples was similarly high. After application of the desensitizing agents, dentin permeability was reduced to virtually zero at both pressure levels (P < 0.001).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008422 Materials Testing The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Testing,Biocompatible Materials Testing,Hemocompatibility Testing,Testing, Biocompatible Materials,Testing, Hemocompatible Materials,Hemocompatibility Testings,Hemocompatible Materials Testing,Materials Testing, Biocompatible,Materials Testing, Hemocompatible,Testing, Biocompatibility,Testing, Hemocompatibility,Testing, Materials,Testings, Biocompatibility
D008689 Methacrylates Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group. Methacrylate
D010070 Oxalates Derivatives of OXALIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are derived from the ethanedioic acid structure. Oxalate,Ethanedioic Acids,Oxalic Acids,Acids, Ethanedioic,Acids, Oxalic
D003806 Dentin Permeability The property of dentin that permits passage of light, heat, cold, and chemical substances. It does not include penetration by microorganisms. Dentin Permeabilities,Permeabilities, Dentin,Permeability, Dentin
D003807 Dentin Sensitivity Pain associated with exposed DENTIN surfaces of the teeth. Dentin Hypersensitivity,Dentine Hypersensitivity,Dentine Sensitivity,Tooth Sensitivity,Dentin Hypersensitivities,Dentin Sensitivities,Dentine Hypersensitivities,Dentine Sensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Dentin,Hypersensitivities, Dentine,Hypersensitivity, Dentin,Hypersensitivity, Dentine,Sensitivities, Dentin,Sensitivities, Dentine,Sensitivities, Tooth,Sensitivity, Dentin,Sensitivity, Dentine,Sensitivity, Tooth,Tooth Sensitivities
D005976 Glutaral One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative. Glutaraldehyde,Cidex,Diswart,Gludesin,Glutardialdehyde,Glutarol,Korsolex,Novaruca,Sekumatic,Sonacide,Sporicidin
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D049449 Luminescence Emission of LIGHT when ELECTRONS return to the electronic ground state from an excited state and lose the energy as PHOTONS. It is sometimes called cool light in contrast to INCANDESCENCE. LUMINESCENT MEASUREMENTS take advantage of this type of light emitted from LUMINESCENT AGENTS. Luminescence, Physical,Chemiluminescence,Chemiluminescence, Physical,Physical Chemiluminescence,Physical Luminescence
D019234 Dentinal Fluid The lymph or fluid of dentin. It is a transudate of extracellular fluid, mainly cytoplasm of odontoblastic processes, from the dental pulp via the dentinal tubules. It is also called dental lymph. (From Stedman, 26th ed, p665) Dentinal Fluids,Fluid, Dentinal,Fluids, Dentinal

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