Efficient routes to pyrazolo[3,4-b]indoles and pyrazolo[1,5-a]benzimidazoles via palladium- and copper-catalyzed intramolecular C-C and C-N bond formation. 2009

Sarvesh Kumar, and Hiriyakkanavar Ila, and Hiriyakkanavar Junjappa
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India.

Efficient synthetic routes to pyrazolo[3,4-b]indoles and pyrazolo[1,5-a]benzimidazoles via intramolecular palladium- and copper-catalyzed cyclization of 1-aryl/1-unsubstituted 5-(2-bromoanilino)pyrazole precursors via intramolecular C-C and C-N bond formation have been reported.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007211 Indoles Benzopyrroles with the nitrogen at the number one carbon adjacent to the benzyl portion, in contrast to ISOINDOLES which have the nitrogen away from the six-membered ring.
D008956 Models, Chemical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Chemical Models,Chemical Model,Model, Chemical
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D010165 Palladium A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.
D011720 Pyrazoles Azoles of two nitrogens at the 1,2 positions, next to each other, in contrast with IMIDAZOLES in which they are at the 1,3 positions.
D002244 Carbon A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel. Carbon-12,Vitreous Carbon,Carbon 12,Carbon, Vitreous
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D003500 Cyclization Changing an open-chain hydrocarbon to a closed ring. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Cyclizations
D001562 Benzimidazoles Compounds with a BENZENE fused to IMIDAZOLES.

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