Micronuclei in cytokinesis-blocked lymphocytes of cancer patients following fractionated partial-body radiotherapy. 1990

M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
CSIRO Division of Human Nutrition, Adelaide, South Australia.

We applied the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay to measure chromosome damage in lymphocytes of 11 cancer patients undergoing fractionated partial-body irradiation. Measurements performed before, during and after cessation of radiotherapy showed a dose-related increase in micronucleus frequency in each of the patients studied. When the results for micronucleus frequency (Y) were plotted against the estimated equivalent whole-body dose (X) the dose-response relationship obtained was Y = 75.8X + 49.5 (r = 0.783, P less than 0.0001). A general decline in MN frequency was observed during the post-treatment period down to 57 per cent (+/- 10) after 12 months but there was considerable variation between individuals. The advantages and disadvantages of the application of the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay as a biological dosimeter for lymphocytes irradiated in vivo are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D002875 Chromosomes In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essential to the cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Chromosome
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
February 1998, Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al],
M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
September 1996, International journal of radiation biology,
M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
August 1994, Mutation research,
M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
March 2002, Mutagenesis,
M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
January 2023, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
January 2003, Radiation protection dosimetry,
M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
October 1994, Cytometry,
M Fenech, and J Denham, and W Francis, and A Morley
January 1990, Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!