[Photopatch testing]. 2009

M Avenel-Audran
Service de dermatologie, faculté de médecine, université d'Angers, CHU d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 09, France. maavenel-audran@chu-angers.fr

This article reminds a review of photopatch tests with detailed analysis of: (1) materials used for double patch tests, and where possible, triple copies, one of which is protected from light while the other is exposed to UVA (5mJ/cm2) and the other exposed to UVB or a total spectrum of 0.75 DEM (minimum erythematous dose), with at least two readings; (2) interpretation of results to distinguish between contact allergy, contact photoallergy and/or phototoxicity; (3) materials used for UV exposure; (4) the list of (photo)allergens used in a standard series and/or a series specifically suited to the patient as well as suppliers of such series; (5) finally, the circumstances prompting photodermatological exploration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010328 Patch Tests Skin tests in which the sensitizer is applied to a patch of cotton cloth or gauze held in place for approximately 48-72 hours. It is used for the elicitation of a contact hypersensitivity reaction. Patch Testing,Patch Test,Patch Testings,Test, Patch,Testing, Patch,Testings, Patch,Tests, Patch
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000485 Allergens Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). Allergen
D014466 Ultraviolet Rays That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately below the visible range and extending into the x-ray frequencies. The longer wavelengths (near-UV or biotic or vital rays) are necessary for the endogenous synthesis of vitamin D and are also called antirachitic rays; the shorter, ionizing wavelengths (far-UV or abiotic or extravital rays) are viricidal, bactericidal, mutagenic, and carcinogenic and are used as disinfectants. Actinic Rays,Black Light, Ultraviolet,UV Light,UV Radiation,Ultra-Violet Rays,Ultraviolet Light,Ultraviolet Radiation,Actinic Ray,Light, UV,Light, Ultraviolet,Radiation, UV,Radiation, Ultraviolet,Ray, Actinic,Ray, Ultra-Violet,Ray, Ultraviolet,Ultra Violet Rays,Ultra-Violet Ray,Ultraviolet Black Light,Ultraviolet Black Lights,Ultraviolet Radiations,Ultraviolet Ray
D017454 Dermatitis, Photoallergic A delayed hypersensitivity involving the reaction between sunlight or other radiant energy source and a chemical substance to which the individual has been previously exposed and sensitized. It manifests as a papulovesicular, eczematous, or exudative dermatitis occurring chiefly on the light-exposed areas of the skin. Dermatitis, Contact, Photoallergic,Dermatitis, Contact, Photosensitive,Dermatitis, Photocontact,Photoallergy,Photoallergic Contact Dermatitis,Photosensitive Contact Dermatitis,Contact Dermatitides, Photoallergic,Contact Dermatitides, Photosensitive,Contact Dermatitis, Photoallergic,Contact Dermatitis, Photosensitive,Dermatitides, Photoallergic,Dermatitides, Photoallergic Contact,Dermatitides, Photocontact,Dermatitides, Photosensitive Contact,Dermatitis, Photoallergic Contact,Dermatitis, Photosensitive Contact,Photoallergic Contact Dermatitides,Photoallergic Dermatitides,Photoallergic Dermatitis,Photoallergies,Photocontact Dermatitides,Photocontact Dermatitis,Photosensitive Contact Dermatitides

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