Analysis of 40 cases of intraoral verticosagittal ramus osteotomies to treat dentofacial deformities. 2009

Sergio Monteiro Lima Júnior, and Rodrigo Granato, and Charles Marin, and Maximiana Cristina de Souza Maliska, and José Nazareno Gil
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to report the experience of 40 patients who had undergone intraoral verticosagittal ramus osteotomy (IVSRO) to treat dentofacial deformities. METHODS The charts of 40 consecutive patients who had undergone IVSRO were analyzed regarding the diagnosis, amount of mandibular movement, and complications. RESULTS Eighty IVSROs were performed in 40 patients. The mean follow-up was 18 months. Mandibular protrusion in both genders was the main preoperative diagnosis (25 patients), and the treatment was 2-jaw surgery in 36 patients. The mean amount of movement was 2 mm for the mandible setback and advancement, 3 mm for mandible counterclockwise rotations, and 2 mm for mandible clockwise rotations. The mean period of maxillomandibular fixation was 15 days, followed by a period of heavy elastics. The rate of complications was 2%, including 2 bad splits, and 2 cases of intraoperative bleeding. No nerve injury was observed in the 40 patients studied. CONCLUSIONS The IVSRO is efficient and versatile, with low morbidity, and is an option for the oral and maxillofacial surgeon to treat patients with mandibular dentoskeletal discrepancies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D008437 Maxilla One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS. Maxillae,Maxillary Bone,Bone, Maxillary,Bones, Maxillary,Maxillary Bones,Maxillas
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011378 Prognathism A condition marked by abnormal protrusion of the mandible. (Dorland, 27th ed) Prognathisms
D005146 Facial Asymmetry Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face. Asymmetries, Facial,Asymmetry, Facial,Facial Asymmetries
D005260 Female Females
D005599 Fractures, Ununited A fracture in which union fails to occur, the ends of the bone becoming rounded and eburnated, and a false joint occurs. (Stedman, 25th ed) Fracture, Ununited,Ununited Fracture,Ununited Fractures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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