Inhibition effect of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates on the biodegradation mechanisms of activated sludge. 2010

Ozlem Karahan
Istanbul Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, Maslak, Istanbul TR-34469, Turkey. ozlem.karahan@itu.edu.tr

The study presents a conceptual approach for the identification of the inhibition mechanisms of biodegradable inhibitors. Synthetic sewage was selected as the model degradable substrate to simulate domestic wastewaters. LAS, known to be a biodegradable but inhibitory compound, was selected as a model substrate for the determination of the inhibition mechanisms. Biodegradation of synthetic sewage and LAS were monitored through oxygen uptake rate (OUR) tests conducted to observe the dynamic response of the system when fed with synthetic sewage and synthetic sewage-LAS mixtures. The approach uses respirometry to calibrate the kinetic and stoichiometric coefficients of the proposed biochemical model. Model simulation results confirmed that presence of LAS has inhibitory effects on the biodegradation mechanisms of synthetic sewage. LAS imposed non-competitive inhibition on the hydrolysis process with an inhibition coefficient of 500 mg COD/L and effected heterotrophic growth through a competitive inhibition mechanism with an inhibition coefficient of 150 mg COD/L.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007220 Industrial Waste Worthless, damaged, defective, superfluous or effluent material from industrial operations. Waste, Industrial,Industrial Wastes,Wastes, Industrial
D001673 Biodegradation, Environmental Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers. Bioremediation,Phytoremediation,Natural Attenuation, Pollution,Environmental Biodegradation,Pollution Natural Attenuation
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D013501 Surface-Active Agents Agents that modify interfacial tension of water; usually substances that have one lipophilic and one hydrophilic group in the molecule; includes soaps, detergents, emulsifiers, dispersing and wetting agents, and several groups of antiseptics. Surface Active Agent,Surface-Active Agent,Surfactant,Surfactants,Tenside,Amphiphilic Agents,Surface Active Agents,Tensides,Active Agent, Surface,Active Agents, Surface,Agent, Surface Active,Agent, Surface-Active,Agents, Amphiphilic,Agents, Surface Active,Agents, Surface-Active
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D017738 Alkanesulfonic Acids Sulfonic acid derivatives that are substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Acids, Alkanesulfonic
D018508 Water Purification Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized; for example, chlorination, filtration, primary treatment, ion exchange, and distillation. It includes treatment of WASTEWATER to provide potable and hygienic water in a controlled or closed environment as well as provision of public drinking water supplies. Waste Water Purification,Waste Water Treatment,Wastewater Purification,Wastewater Treatment,Water Treatment,Purification, Waste Water,Purification, Wastewater,Purification, Water,Treatment, Waste Water,Treatment, Wastewater,Treatment, Water,Waste Water Purifications,Waste Water Treatments,Water Purification, Waste
D019149 Bioreactors Tools or devices for generating products using the synthetic or chemical conversion capacity of a biological system. They can be classical fermentors, cell culture perfusion systems, or enzyme bioreactors. For production of proteins or enzymes, recombinant microorganisms such as bacteria, mammalian cells, or insect or plant cells are usually chosen. Fermentors,Bioreactor,Fermentor
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