Evaluation of a bedside technique for postpyloric placement of feeding catheters. 2009

Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
Discipline of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA. Adam.deane@adelaide.edu.au

OBJECTIVE To establish the success rate, time taken and expertise required to place a feeding catheter into the small intestine using a device that permits real-time localisation of the catheter through detection of an electromagnetic field. METHODS Prospective observational study. METHODS A tertiary, mixed medical-surgical, adult intensive care unit, between February 2008 and February 2009. METHODS 60 attempts at postpyloric intubation by eight clinicians (consultant and trainee intensivists and a dietitian) in 57 critically ill patients who were undergoing mechanical ventilation and were receiving, or suitable to receive, enteral nutrition. METHODS Patients were classified into an initial group (10 patients), who had the catheter placed by a single clinician to establish the most effective technique, and a subsequent group (50 patients), who had the catheter placed by any of the eight clinicians. Catheter position was confirmed on abdominal x-ray by an independent radiologist. RESULTS Postpyloric catheter placement was successful in 56/60 attempts (93%), in 54/57 patients (95%), with a median time to placement of 7.2 min (interquartile range [IQR], 4.3-12.5 min). In the initial group, placement was successful in 7/10 attempts (70%), with a median time to placement of 20.8 min (IQR, 9.5-32.3 min), compared with 49/50 attempts (98%) and a median time of 5.9 min (IQR, 3.9-11.9 min) in the subsequent group (P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS An electromagnetically guided device enabled reliable and rapid bedside placement of small intestinal feeding catheters. Proficiency with the technique was quickly developed and successfully disseminated to a range of clinicians.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011860 Radiography, Abdominal Radiographic visualization of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, i.e., within the peritoneal cavity. Abdominal Radiography,Abdominal Radiographies,Radiographies, Abdominal
D002406 Catheterization, Peripheral Insertion of a catheter into a peripheral artery, vein, or airway for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Arterial Catheterization, Peripheral,Catheterization, Bronchial,Catheterization, Peripheral Arterial,Catheterization, Peripheral Venous,Peripheral Catheterization,Venous Catheterization, Peripheral,Bronchial Catheterization,PICC Line Catheterization,PICC Line Placement,PICC Placement,Peripheral Arterial Catheterization,Peripheral Venous Catheterization,Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Line Insertion,Arterial Catheterizations, Peripheral,Bronchial Catheterizations,Catheterization, PICC Line,Catheterizations, Bronchial,Catheterizations, PICC Line,Catheterizations, Peripheral,Catheterizations, Peripheral Arterial,Catheterizations, Peripheral Venous,PICC Line Catheterizations,PICC Line Placements,PICC Placements,Peripheral Arterial Catheterizations,Peripheral Catheterizations,Peripheral Venous Catheterizations,Placement, PICC,Placement, PICC Line,Placements, PICC,Placements, PICC Line,Venous Catheterizations, Peripheral
D004750 Enteral Nutrition Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes. Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

Related Publications

Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
November 2000, AACN clinical issues,
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
December 1992, Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
February 2009, Critical care medicine,
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
May 2021, Critical care (London, England),
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
April 1994, Journal of the American College of Surgeons,
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
January 2010, Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association,
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
February 2017, Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses,
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
February 1991, Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
March 2018, Critical care (London, England),
Adam M Deane, and Robert J Fraser, and Robert J Young, and Benita Foreman, and Stephanie N O'Conner, and Marianne J Chapman
January 2019, Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition,
Copied contents to your clipboard!