Conservative management of placenta accreta. 2009

N E Russell, and V Gleeson, and M Robson, and F M McAuliffe, and M P O'Connell

Two case reports of conservative management of placenta accreta in primiparous women are reported. Initial attempts to evacuate the uterus via manual removal and routine oxytocics were unsuccessful. The patients were counselled regarding further management options, surgical (hysterectomy), radiological guided arterial embolisation, medical (methotrexate, prostaglandins, mifepristone) and conservative ("watchful waiting"). After a long discussion regarding the risks of haemorrhage and infection and emergency hysterectomy, both patients opted for a conservative approach and were discharged from hospital with the placenta still in situ. The patients were followed with weekly clinical and ultrasonic assessment. One patient had a spontaneous evacuation 43 days postnatally and the second 80 days postnatally. The fertility of both women was conserved but neither have attempted further pregnancy to date.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010298 Parity The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome. Multiparity,Nulliparity,Primiparity,Parity Progression Ratio,Parity Progression Ratios,Ratio, Parity Progression,Ratios, Parity Progression
D010921 Placenta Accreta Abnormal placentation in which all or parts of the PLACENTA are attached directly to the MYOMETRIUM due to a complete or partial absence of DECIDUA. It is associated with POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE because of the failure of placental separation. Morbidly Adherent Placenta,Placenta Accreta Spectrum,Placenta Increta,Placenta Percreta,Accreta Spectrum, Placenta,Accreta, Placenta,Adherent Placenta, Morbidly,Increta, Placenta,Morbidly Adherent Placentas,Percreta, Placenta,Placenta, Morbidly Adherent
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D049590 Postpartum Period In females, the period that is shortly after giving birth (PARTURITION). Puerperium,Postpartum,Postpartum Women,Period, Postpartum,Women, Postpartum

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