| D009812 |
Odorants |
The volatile portions of chemical substances perceptible by the sense of smell. |
Odors,Aroma,Fragrance,Scents,Aromas,Fragrances,Odor,Odorant,Scent |
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| D010716 |
Phosphatidylinositols |
Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to the hexahydroxy alcohol, myo-inositol. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid, myo-inositol, and 2 moles of fatty acids. |
Inositide Phospholipid,Inositol Phosphoglyceride,Inositol Phosphoglycerides,Inositol Phospholipid,Phosphoinositide,Phosphoinositides,PtdIns,Inositide Phospholipids,Inositol Phospholipids,Phosphatidyl Inositol,Phosphatidylinositol,Inositol, Phosphatidyl,Phosphoglyceride, Inositol,Phosphoglycerides, Inositol,Phospholipid, Inositide,Phospholipid, Inositol,Phospholipids, Inositide,Phospholipids, Inositol |
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| D004789 |
Enzyme Activation |
Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. |
Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations |
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| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
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| D013379 |
Substrate Specificity |
A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. |
Specificities, Substrate,Specificity, Substrate,Substrate Specificities |
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| D015398 |
Signal Transduction |
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway. |
Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal |
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| D017207 |
Rats, Sprague-Dawley |
A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. |
Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats |
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| D051379 |
Mice |
The common name for the genus Mus. |
Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus |
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| D051381 |
Rats |
The common name for the genus Rattus. |
Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus |
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| D054801 |
Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C |
A type C phospholipase with specificity towards PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOLS that contain INOSITOL 1,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE. Many of the enzymes listed under this classification are involved in intracellular signaling. |
1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-Inositol-4,5-bisphosphate Inositoltrisphosphohydrolase,1-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate Phosphodiesterase,PIP2-PLC,PIP2-Phosphoinositidase C,PPI Phosphodiesterase,Phosphatidylinositide-4,5-Bisphosphate Phospholipase C,Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Biphosphate-Phosphodiesterase,Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C,Phosphoinositide Selective Phospholipase C,Phosphoinositol Specific Phospholipase C,Polyphosphoinositide Phosphodiesterase,Polyphosphoinositide Phospholipase C,PtdIns(4,5)P2 Phosphodiesterase,Tri-phosphoinositide Phosphodiesterase,Triphosphoinositide Phosphodiesterase,1 Phosphatidyl D myo Inositol 4,5 bisphosphate Inositoltrisphosphohydrolase,1 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5 Bisphosphate Phosphodiesterase,Inositoltrisphosphohydrolase, 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-Inositol-4,5-bisphosphate,PIP2 Phosphoinositidase C,Phosphatidylinositide 4,5 Bisphosphate Phospholipase C,Phosphatidylinositol 4,5 Biphosphate Phosphodiesterase,Phosphatidylinositol Specific Phospholipase C,Phosphodiesterase, 1-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate,Phosphodiesterase, PPI,Phosphodiesterase, Polyphosphoinositide,Phosphodiesterase, Triphosphoinositide,Phospholipase C, Phosphatidylinositide-4,5-Bisphosphate,Phospholipase C, Phosphatidylinositol-Specific,Phospholipase C, Polyphosphoinositide,Tri phosphoinositide Phosphodiesterase |
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