Lack of excitotoxic cell death in serum-free cultures of rat cerebral cortex. 1990

S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
Department of Anatomy, Georg-August University, Göttingen, F.R.G.

The excitotoxicity of glutamate, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), quisqualate and kainate were compared in rat cerebro-cortical cell cultures grown in different media. Excitotoxic cell death was examined by phase contrast microscopy and by the measurement of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) activity released in the culture medium. Cells grown for 14 days in a serum-free, defined (N2) medium were resistant, while sister cultures maintained in the presence of serum responded to the excitotoxins by a significant degree of cell death. Cells cultured in serum-free medium for 7 days, and fed by a serum-containing one for an additional week exhibited vulnerability to the excitotoxins. It is concluded that the development of excitotoxicity in rat cortical cultures depends on one or more serum constituents.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007608 Kainic Acid (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose. Digenic Acid,Kainate,Acid, Digenic,Acid, Kainic
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D001790 Blood Physiological Phenomena Physiological processes and properties of the BLOOD. Blood Physiologic Processes,Blood Physiological Processes,Blood Physiology,Blood Physiological Concepts,Blood Physiological Phenomenon,Physiology, Blood,Blood Physiological Concept,Blood Physiological Phenomenas,Concept, Blood Physiological,Concepts, Blood Physiological,Phenomena, Blood Physiological,Phenomenon, Blood Physiological,Physiologic Processes, Blood,Physiological Concept, Blood,Physiological Concepts, Blood,Physiological Phenomenon, Blood,Processes, Blood Physiologic,Processes, Blood Physiological
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002540 Cerebral Cortex The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulci. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. Allocortex,Archipallium,Cortex Cerebri,Cortical Plate,Paleocortex,Periallocortex,Allocortices,Archipalliums,Cerebral Cortices,Cortex Cerebrus,Cortex, Cerebral,Cortical Plates,Paleocortices,Periallocortices,Plate, Cortical
D003470 Culture Media Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN. Media, Culture
D005971 Glutamates Derivatives of GLUTAMIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the 2-aminopentanedioic acid structure. Glutamic Acid Derivatives,Glutamic Acids,Glutaminic Acids
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino

Related Publications

S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
October 1990, European journal of pharmacology,
S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
July 1990, Neuroscience letters,
S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
August 1994, European journal of pharmacology,
S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
June 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology,
S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
December 2003, Brain research. Developmental brain research,
S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
October 1999, Neuroscience letters,
S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
March 1984, Brain research,
S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
February 1995, Neuroscience letters,
S L Erdö, and A Michler, and J R Wolff, and H Tytko
November 1992, Journal of neurobiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!