Recurrence of bile salt export pump deficiency after liver transplantation. 2009

Paloma Jara, and Loreto Hierro, and Pilar Martínez-Fernández, and Rita Alvarez-Doforno, and Francisca Yánez, and María C Diaz, and Carmen Camarena, and Angela De la Vega, and Esteban Frauca, and Gema Muñoz-Bartolo, and Manuel López-Santamaría, and Javier Larrauri, and Luis Alvarez
Pediatric Liver Service, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.

Severe bile salt export pump (BSEP) deficiency is a hereditary cholestatic condition that starts in infancy and leads to end-stage liver disease. Three children who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation for severe BSEP deficiency had post-transplantation episodes of cholestatic dysfunction that mimicked the original disease. Remission of all episodes was achieved by intensifying the immunosuppressive regimen. The phenotypic recurrence of the disease correlated with the presence of circulating high-titer antibodies against BSEP that inhibit transport by BSEP in vitro. When administered to rats, these antibodies targeted the bile canaliculi and impaired bile acid secretion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007165 Immunosuppression Therapy Deliberate prevention or diminution of the host's immune response. It may be nonspecific as in the administration of immunosuppressive agents (drugs or radiation) or by lymphocyte depletion or may be specific as in desensitization or the simultaneous administration of antigen and immunosuppressive drugs. Antirejection Therapy,Immunosuppression,Immunosuppressive Therapy,Anti-Rejection Therapy,Therapy, Anti-Rejection,Therapy, Antirejection,Anti Rejection Therapy,Anti-Rejection Therapies,Antirejection Therapies,Immunosuppression Therapies,Immunosuppressions,Immunosuppressive Therapies,Therapies, Immunosuppression,Therapies, Immunosuppressive,Therapy, Immunosuppression,Therapy, Immunosuppressive
D007565 Jaundice A clinical manifestation of HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA, characterized by the yellowish staining of the SKIN; MUCOUS MEMBRANE; and SCLERA. Clinical jaundice usually is a sign of LIVER dysfunction. Icterus,Jaundice, Hemolytic,Hemolytic Jaundice,Hemolytic Jaundices,Jaundices, Hemolytic
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D011537 Pruritus An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief. Itching,Pruritis
D012074 Remission Induction Therapeutic act or process that initiates a response to a complete or partial remission level. Induction of Remission,Induction, Remission,Inductions, Remission,Remission Inductions
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002779 Cholestasis Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS). Bile Duct Obstruction,Biliary Stasis,Bile Duct Obstructions,Biliary Stases,Cholestases,Duct Obstruction, Bile,Duct Obstructions, Bile,Obstruction, Bile Duct,Obstructions, Bile Duct,Stases, Biliary,Stasis, Biliary
D005260 Female Females

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