BIOMAT Database Logo BIOMAT Database Logo

Molecular markers in thyroid cancer diagnostics. 2009

Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
Division of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY 10068, USA. mek2002@med.cornell.edu

Although fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) remains the mainstay of the preoperative workup of thyroid nodules, it does not provide a diagnosis in up to 20% of nodules. This group of indeterminate lesions, including lesions with cellular atypia, suspicious cytology, and demonstrating a follicular pattern, provides one of the greatest challenges to researchers in thyroid cancer today. Over the last 2 decades, considerable work has been done to find molecular markers to resolve this diagnostic dilemma. This article explores some of the markers including galectin-3, HBME-1, BRAF, RET/PTC, PAX8-PPARgamma, hTERT, telomerase, miRNA, and microarray and multigene assays. Although no one marker has proven to be a panacea, several combinations of markers have shown great promise as an adjunct to FNA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004252 DNA Mutational Analysis Biochemical identification of mutational changes in a nucleotide sequence. Mutational Analysis, DNA,Analysis, DNA Mutational,Analyses, DNA Mutational,DNA Mutational Analyses,Mutational Analyses, DNA
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013964 Thyroid Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND. Cancer of Thyroid,Thyroid Cancer,Cancer of the Thyroid,Neoplasms, Thyroid,Thyroid Adenoma,Thyroid Carcinoma,Adenoma, Thyroid,Adenomas, Thyroid,Cancer, Thyroid,Cancers, Thyroid,Carcinoma, Thyroid,Carcinomas, Thyroid,Neoplasm, Thyroid,Thyroid Adenomas,Thyroid Cancers,Thyroid Carcinomas,Thyroid Neoplasm
D015415 Biomarkers Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE and its effects, disease diagnosis; METABOLIC PROCESSES; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PREGNANCY; cell line development; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; etc. Biochemical Markers,Biological Markers,Biomarker,Clinical Markers,Immunologic Markers,Laboratory Markers,Markers, Biochemical,Markers, Biological,Markers, Clinical,Markers, Immunologic,Markers, Laboratory,Markers, Serum,Markers, Surrogate,Markers, Viral,Serum Markers,Surrogate Markers,Viral Markers,Biochemical Marker,Biologic Marker,Biologic Markers,Clinical Marker,Immune Marker,Immune Markers,Immunologic Marker,Laboratory Marker,Marker, Biochemical,Marker, Biological,Marker, Clinical,Marker, Immunologic,Marker, Laboratory,Marker, Serum,Marker, Surrogate,Serum Marker,Surrogate End Point,Surrogate End Points,Surrogate Endpoint,Surrogate Endpoints,Surrogate Marker,Viral Marker,Biological Marker,End Point, Surrogate,End Points, Surrogate,Endpoint, Surrogate,Endpoints, Surrogate,Marker, Biologic,Marker, Immune,Marker, Viral,Markers, Biologic,Markers, Immune
D044963 Biopsy, Fine-Needle Using fine needles (finer than 22-gauge) to remove tissue or fluid specimens from the living body for examination in the pathology laboratory and for disease diagnosis. Aspiration Biopsy, Fine-Needle,Fine Needle Biopsy,Fine-Needle Aspiration,Aspiration Biopsies, Fine-Needle,Aspiration Biopsy, Fine Needle,Aspiration, Fine-Needle,Aspirations, Fine-Needle,Biopsies, Fine Needle,Biopsies, Fine-Needle,Biopsies, Fine-Needle Aspiration,Biopsy, Fine Needle,Biopsy, Fine-Needle Aspiration,Fine Needle Aspiration,Fine Needle Biopsies,Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsies,Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy,Fine-Needle Aspirations,Fine-Needle Biopsies,Fine-Needle Biopsy,Needle Biopsies, Fine,Needle Biopsy, Fine
D025202 Molecular Diagnostic Techniques MOLECULAR BIOLOGY techniques used in the diagnosis of disease. Molecular Testing,Molecular Diagnostic Technics,Molecular Diagnostic Testing,Diagnostic Technic, Molecular,Diagnostic Technics, Molecular,Diagnostic Technique, Molecular,Diagnostic Techniques, Molecular,Diagnostic Testing, Molecular,Molecular Diagnostic Technic,Molecular Diagnostic Technique,Technic, Molecular Diagnostic,Technics, Molecular Diagnostic,Technique, Molecular Diagnostic,Techniques, Molecular Diagnostic,Testing, Molecular,Testing, Molecular Diagnostic

Related Publications

Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
[Molecular-genetic markers in lung cancer diagnostics].
January 2011, Molekuliarnaia biologiia,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
Molecular advances in medullary thyroid cancer diagnostics.
August 2006, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
Molecular diagnostics and predictors in thyroid cancer.
December 2009, Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
Thyroid tumorigenesis and molecular markers in thyroid cancer.
January 2010, Current opinion in oncology,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
Diagnostic molecular markers in thyroid cancer.
January 2004, Cancer treatment and research,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
[Immunochemical and molecular-genetic markers in gastric cancer diagnostics].
January 2009, Biomeditsinskaia khimiia,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
Molecular markers in well-differentiated thyroid cancer.
June 2018, European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
Molecular Markers Guiding Thyroid Cancer Management.
August 2020, Cancers,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
[Molecular markers in the diagnostics and therapy of urothelial cancer].
November 2010, Der Urologe. Ausg. A,
Meredith A Kato, and Thomas J Fahey
[Molecular markers of carcinogenesis in the diagnostics of cervical cancer].
February 2009, Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online),
Copied contents to your clipboard!