Paradoxical ACTH response to glucocorticoids in Cushing's disease. 1977

H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer

To define further the defect in the steroid feedback mechanism in Cushing's disease, we studied the acute effects of intravenous administration of glucorticoids on plasma ACTH levels in seven patients with this disease after total adrenalectomy. In seven other patients with hypoadrenocorticism ACTH was readily suppressed; a significant decrease (72.5+/-5 per cent, mean +/- S.E.M., P less than 0.002) occurred within 15 minutes of the start of an infusion of 50 mg per hour of cortisol. In contrast, in the seven adrenalectomized patients with Cushing's disease, cortisol induced a transient paradoxical rise in ACTH levels, with a maximum at 15 minutes (347+/-99 per cent,, P less than 0.05). A similar ACTH response was observed with dexamethasone. Cushing's disease is characterized by a paradoxical transient rise in ACTH after glucocorticoid administration. This effect was more pronounced in adrenalectomized than in nonadrenalectomized patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003480 Cushing Syndrome A condition caused by prolonged exposure to excess levels of cortisol (HYDROCORTISONE) or other GLUCOCORTICOIDS from endogenous or exogenous sources. It is characterized by upper body OBESITY; OSTEOPOROSIS; HYPERTENSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; HIRSUTISM; AMENORRHEA; and excess body fluid. Endogenous Cushing syndrome or spontaneous hypercortisolism is divided into two groups, those due to an excess of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN and those that are ACTH-independent. Cushing's Syndrome,Hypercortisolism,Syndrome, Cushing,Syndrome, Cushing's
D003907 Dexamethasone An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid. Hexadecadrol,Decaject,Decaject-L.A.,Decameth,Decaspray,Dexasone,Dexpak,Hexadrol,Maxidex,Methylfluorprednisolone,Millicorten,Oradexon,Decaject L.A.
D005246 Feedback A mechanism of communication within a system in that the input signal generates an output response which returns to influence the continued activity or productivity of that system. Feedbacks
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000309 Adrenal Insufficiency Conditions in which the production of adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS falls below the requirement of the body. Adrenal insufficiency can be caused by defects in the ADRENAL GLANDS, the PITUITARY GLAND, or the HYPOTHALAMUS. Adrenal Gland Hypofunction,Hypoadrenalism,Adrenal Insufficiencies,Hypofunction, Adrenal Gland

Related Publications

H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
September 2005, Journal of endocrinological investigation,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
January 2013, BMJ case reports,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
January 1986, Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
January 1969, Rassegna di neurologia vegetativa,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
December 1974, La Nouvelle presse medicale,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
October 1969, The American journal of medicine,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
March 1973, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
May 1990, Journal of endocrinological investigation,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
December 2018, Clinical endocrinology,
H L Fehm, and K H Voight, and R E Lang, and K E Beinert, and G W Kummer, and E F Pfeiffer
January 1985, Archivos de investigacion medica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!