The effect of visual and audiovisual competition on the auditory N1-P2 evoked potential. 2009

Jeffrey Weihing, and Shannon Daniels, and Frank E Musiek
Neuroaudiology Lab, Department of Communication Disorders, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06238-1085, USA. jeffrey.weihing@Uconn.edu

BACKGROUND Use of a competition stimuli (e.g., video) in clinical settings is a widespread practice, yet the effects of these stimuli on evoked potentials are not well understood. OBJECTIVE The present investigation acquired the click evoked auditory N1-P2 in quiet and in two types of competition: during presentation of an unrelated visual stimulus or audiovisual stimulus. Responses were acquired in each of these conditions at two click stimulus levels (i.e., 35 and 65 dBnHL) to determine if the effect of competition was greater closer to threshold. An attempt was made to quantify effect robustness by examining within- and between-session reliability. METHODS Repeated measures ANOVA. METHODS 17 normal hearing female subjects. RESULTS Findings indicated a significant effect of audiovisual competition on the amplitude of the N1-P2, and a borderline significant effect of visual competition on this index. The extent of visual competition was better conveyed when examined on a case-by-case basis, in which was revealed a subgroup of the sample that was negatively affected by visual competition. There was no interaction between competition and click stimulus level. CONCLUSIONS Although competition stimuli can negatively affect the amplitude of the N1-P2, consideration should be given to subjects on a case-by-case basis to warrant if removal of this stimulus is necessary.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D005072 Evoked Potentials, Auditory The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS. Auditory Evoked Potentials,Auditory Evoked Response,Auditory Evoked Potential,Auditory Evoked Responses,Evoked Potential, Auditory,Evoked Response, Auditory,Evoked Responses, Auditory,Potentials, Auditory Evoked
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D001307 Auditory Perception The process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized, and interpreted by the organism. Auditory Processing,Perception, Auditory,Processing, Auditory
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults

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