Biomaterial Database

[Determination of cyclosporin concentration in blood by radioimmunoassay]. 1991

L Duffek, and G Dabasi

Semmelweis Orvostudományi Egyetem, Radiológiai Klinika, Budapest.

Cyclosporin A treatment is unimaginable without continuous and periodical monitoring of the blood cyclosporin concentration. One of the best methods for measuring is the radioimmunoassay, because this method makes possible the monitoring of a large number of samples with good sensitivity. The method is suitable for measuring either only the cyclosporin A concentration (specific monoclonal antibody) or the cyclosporin A and its metabolites (nonspecific monoclonal antibody). The use of 125I labelled tracer has several advantages such as increased sensitivity, fast sample counting and so fast measuring of the concentrations.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007457	Iodine Radioisotopes	Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes.	Radioisotopes, Iodine
D011863	Radioimmunoassay	Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation.	Radioimmunoassays
D003524	Cyclosporins	A group of closely related cyclic undecapeptides from the fungi Trichoderma polysporum and Cylindocarpon lucidum. They have some antineoplastic and antifungal action and significant immunosuppressive effects. Cyclosporins have been proposed as adjuvants in tissue and organ transplantation to suppress graft rejection.	Cyclosporines
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man