Amplifier input impedance in dry electrode ECG recording. 2009

Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
Dept. of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Rep. of Ireland. assambc@tcd.ie

This paper presents a novel approach for designing the front-end of instrumentation amplifiers for use in dry electrode recording of the human electrocardiogram (ECG). The method relies on information provided by the characterization of the skin-electrode interface and the analysis of low frequency ECG criteria defined by international standards. Marginal measurements of capacitive elements of the skin-electrode interface as small as 0.01 microF, suggest values of input impedance in the order of 1.3 GOmega. However, results in 99% of the data analyzed indicate that a recording amplifier providing an input impedance of 500 MOmega should ensure clear signal sensing without distortion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

Related Publications

Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
September 1966, Medical & biological engineering,
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
March 2024, IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems,
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
March 2005, Biomedical engineering online,
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
November 1994, Medical & biological engineering & computing,
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
January 2020, Biomedical physics & engineering express,
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
January 2010, Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.),
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
March 1973, Annals of biomedical engineering,
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
July 1972, The Journal of physiology,
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
October 2013, IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems,
Cedric Assambo, and Martin J Burke
May 1997, Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation,
Copied contents to your clipboard!