Caldesmon-induced polymerization of actin from profilactin. 1991

B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
Department of Muscle Biochemistry, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland.

We have investigated the effect of caldesmon, a Ca2+/calmodulin-regulated actin-binding protein, on the complex between profilin and G-actin (profilactin). We found that smooth muscle caldesmon dissociates this complex rapidly and induces the polymerization of the released actin. Native profilactin (e.g. the complex isolated from calf thymus) proved more resistant to the attack of caldesmon than a heterologous complex reconstituted from calf thymus profilin and skeletal muscle actin. The mode of caldesmon-induced profilactin dissociation was similar to that described for Mg2+, and 2 mM MgCl2 potentiated the caldesmon effect. Since both caldesmon and profilin have been found enriched in ruffling membranes of animal cells, our in vitro findings may be relevant to the regulation of actin filaments in living cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002148 Calmodulin-Binding Proteins Proteins which bind calmodulin. They are found in many tissues and have a variety of functions including F-actin cross-linking properties, inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and calcium and magnesium ATPases. Caldesmon,Calspectin,CaM-BP(80),Caldesmon (77),Calmodulin Binding Proteins,Proteins, Calmodulin-Binding
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D000199 Actins Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. F-Actin,G-Actin,Actin,Isoactin,N-Actin,alpha-Actin,alpha-Isoactin,beta-Actin,gamma-Actin,F Actin,G Actin,N Actin,alpha Actin,alpha Isoactin,beta Actin,gamma Actin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014783 Viscosity The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Viscosities
D015636 Magnesium Chloride Magnesium chloride. An inorganic compound consisting of one magnesium and two chloride ions. The compound is used in medicine as a source of magnesium ions, which are essential for many cellular activities. It has also been used as a cathartic and in alloys. MgCl2,Chloride, Magnesium

Related Publications

B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
August 1980, European journal of biochemistry,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
May 1994, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
May 1982, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
January 1985, European biophysics journal : EBJ,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
May 1985, FEBS letters,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
August 1995, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
June 1978, European journal of biochemistry,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
March 1999, Biophysical journal,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
July 1985, Biochemistry,
B Gałazkiewicz, and F Buss, and B M Jockusch, and R Dabrowska
November 2009, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme,
Copied contents to your clipboard!