Binding of a nuclear factor to the upstream region of the c-myc gene. 1991

K Saksela, and P J Koskinen, and K Alitalo
Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Finland.

We have studied the binding of proteins to a synthetic DNA fragment corresponding to a 21 base pair sequence in the upstream region of the human c-myc gene. This sequence has previously been reported to bind the c-myc protein, thus representing a putative site for autoregulation of the c-myc gene (Ariga et al., 1989). Our electrophoretic mobility shift assays indicated that this DNA fragment binds to a factor present in nuclear extracts from HeLa cells. However, analysis of extracts from other cells indicated that this binding does not correlate with the presence of the c-myc protein. No binding was observed using c-myc protein translated in vitro. Also, anti-c-myc antibodies could not inhibit binding of this factor. These experiments indicate, that nucleotides -2193 to -2173 from the P1 promoter of the c-myc gene are able to bind a nuclear factor, and that this factor most likely does not include the c-myc protein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011401 Promoter Regions, Genetic DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes. rRNA Promoter,Early Promoters, Genetic,Late Promoters, Genetic,Middle Promoters, Genetic,Promoter Regions,Promoter, Genetic,Promotor Regions,Promotor, Genetic,Pseudopromoter, Genetic,Early Promoter, Genetic,Genetic Late Promoter,Genetic Middle Promoters,Genetic Promoter,Genetic Promoter Region,Genetic Promoter Regions,Genetic Promoters,Genetic Promotor,Genetic Promotors,Genetic Pseudopromoter,Genetic Pseudopromoters,Late Promoter, Genetic,Middle Promoter, Genetic,Promoter Region,Promoter Region, Genetic,Promoter, Genetic Early,Promoter, rRNA,Promoters, Genetic,Promoters, Genetic Middle,Promoters, rRNA,Promotor Region,Promotors, Genetic,Pseudopromoters, Genetic,Region, Genetic Promoter,Region, Promoter,Region, Promotor,Regions, Genetic Promoter,Regions, Promoter,Regions, Promotor,rRNA Promoters
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005786 Gene Expression Regulation Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014157 Transcription Factors Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process. Transcription Factor,Factor, Transcription,Factors, Transcription
D014158 Transcription, Genetic The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION. Genetic Transcription
D014176 Protein Biosynthesis The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS. Genetic Translation,Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal,Protein Translation,Translation, Genetic,Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal,Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal,Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis,mRNA Translation,Biosynthesis, Protein,Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide,Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein,Genetic Translations,Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis,Ribosomal Protein Synthesis,Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein,Translation, Protein,Translation, mRNA,mRNA Translations
D015153 Blotting, Western Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes. Immunoblotting, Western,Western Blotting,Western Immunoblotting,Blot, Western,Immunoblot, Western,Western Blot,Western Immunoblot,Blots, Western,Blottings, Western,Immunoblots, Western,Immunoblottings, Western,Western Blots,Western Blottings,Western Immunoblots,Western Immunoblottings
D016259 Genes, myc Family of retrovirus-associated DNA sequences (myc) originally isolated from an avian myelocytomatosis virus. The proto-oncogene myc (c-myc) codes for a nuclear protein which is involved in nucleic acid metabolism and in mediating the cellular response to growth factors. Truncation of the first exon, which appears to regulate c-myc expression, is crucial for tumorigenicity. The human c-myc gene is located at 8q24 on the long arm of chromosome 8. L-myc Genes,N-myc Genes,c-myc Genes,myc Genes,v-myc Genes,L-myc Proto-Oncogenes,N-myc Proto-Oncogenes,c-myc Proto-Oncogenes,myc Oncogene,v-myc Oncogenes,Gene, L-myc,Gene, N-myc,Gene, c-myc,Gene, myc,Gene, v-myc,Genes, L-myc,Genes, N-myc,Genes, c-myc,Genes, v-myc,L myc Genes,L myc Proto Oncogenes,L-myc Gene,L-myc Proto-Oncogene,N myc Genes,N myc Proto Oncogenes,N-myc Gene,N-myc Proto-Oncogene,Oncogene, myc,Oncogene, v-myc,Oncogenes, myc,Oncogenes, v-myc,Proto-Oncogene, L-myc,Proto-Oncogene, N-myc,Proto-Oncogene, c-myc,Proto-Oncogenes, L-myc,Proto-Oncogenes, N-myc,Proto-Oncogenes, c-myc,c myc Genes,c myc Proto Oncogenes,c-myc Gene,c-myc Proto-Oncogene,myc Gene,myc Oncogenes,v myc Genes,v myc Oncogenes,v-myc Gene,v-myc Oncogene

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