Effects of metals on skin permeability barrier recovery. 2010

Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
Shiseido Innovative Science Research & Development Center, Yokohama, Japan. mitsuhiro.denda@to.shiseido.co.jp

We previously demonstrated that the electrical state of the skin surface influences epidermal permeability barrier homeostasis. At the interface between different materials, electrons are localized heterogeneously and induce electrical potential. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of metals on the barrier recovery. When we put pure gold plate on skin immediately after tape stripping, the barrier recovery rate was faster than the control. The acceleration of barrier recovery was blocked when the plate was earthed (grounded). When a plastic membrane was sandwiched between the plate and the skin, the recovery was delayed in comparison with the control. We then used a germanium diode to regulate the current flow between the plate and the earth. When the current was blocked, the barrier recovery was accelerated, but when the current was not blocked, the recovery was not accelerated. These results suggest that localization of electron might affect for the barrier recovery rate. The level of interfacial electric potential would be different due to the electrochemical property of metal. Thus, we next evaluated the effects of other metals. With samarium, zirconium, iridium and silver, the barrier recovery rate was faster than in the case of gold, while a platinum plate induced slower recovery than in the case of gold. There was a significant correlation between work function of each metal and barrier recovery rate. These results suggest that electron donation from outside accelerated the skin barrier recovery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007495 Iridium A metallic element with the atomic symbol Ir, atomic number 77, and atomic weight 192.22.
D008297 Male Males
D008670 Metals Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metal
D008812 Mice, Hairless Mutant strains of mice that produce little or no hair. Hairless Mice,Mice, Inbred HRS,Mice, hr,Hairless Mouse,Mice, HRS,Mouse, HRS,Mouse, Inbred HRS,HRS Mice,HRS Mice, Inbred,HRS Mouse,HRS Mouse, Inbred,Inbred HRS Mice,Inbred HRS Mouse,Mouse, Hairless
D010539 Permeability Property of membranes and other structures to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, and mineral ions. Permeabilities
D006046 Gold A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.
D006706 Homeostasis The processes whereby the internal environment of an organism tends to remain balanced and stable. Autoregulation
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012493 Samarium An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sm, atomic number 62, and atomic weight 150.36. The oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

Related Publications

Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
March 2007, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
January 2019, Pharmaceutical development and technology,
Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
June 1993, Archives of dermatology,
Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
May 2016, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI),
Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
July 1991, Pharmazie in unserer Zeit,
Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
August 1986, Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis,
Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
November 2008, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI),
Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
March 2010, The British journal of dermatology,
Mitsuhiro Denda, and Noriyuki Kumazawa
April 2023, International journal of pharmaceutics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!