[Keystone flap for reconstruction of skin defects]. 2009

Line Bro Breiting, and Alessandro Venzo, and Karin Dahlstrøm
Brystkirurgisk klinik, Rigshospitalet, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark. line.breiting@get2net.dk

BACKGROUND The keystone design perforator island flap was first described in 2003. It is a local flap based on axial perforators from the underlying structures. It is designed as a curvilinear shaped trapezoidal design flap which is essentially two V-Y flaps end to end. Most reports are of the lower limbs, but it has been used successfully almost all over the body. METHODS We report our experience in 21 patients, who underwent excision of skin malignancies and reconstruction of the defect with a keystone flap (24 flaps in total). RESULTS Only few complications were seen. Two patients had signs of infection at the border of the flap and were treated with local and/or oral antibiotics. In two cases a small necrosis developed at the border of the flap. In both cases, it healed conservatively. CONCLUSIONS The keystone flap has proven to be very reliable with only few reported flap losses. Furthermore, it is technically easy to perform and thus may be performed by trainee surgeons as well as senior surgeons. The cosmetic result is excellent and far superior to the alternative skin grafting with its color differences and contour defect. In addition, many patients may be treated as day-only surgery or discharged from the hospital after only one day.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D012878 Skin Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the SKIN. Cancer of Skin,Skin Cancer,Cancer of the Skin,Neoplasms, Skin,Cancer, Skin,Cancers, Skin,Neoplasm, Skin,Skin Cancers,Skin Neoplasm
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps

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