Ninety members of the Jacksonville Obstetrical and Gynecological Society were surveyed as to their practice patterns; 55 responded. Due to fear of litigation, 34% had stopped delivering obstetrical care and 63% plan to discontinue perinatal care during the next ten year. At least one malpractice claim had been filed against 51%; 9% had two, and 11% three or more. Prenatal and intrapartum testing has increased primarily because of fear of litigation. Obstetric fees increased 44% during the last five years, according to the survey, compared to a Consumer Price Index rise of 20%. Mean malpractice premiums rose 42% during the same interval.