Pt(II) complexes of unsubstituted guanine and 7-methylguanine. 2010

Deepali Gupta, and Ralf Nowak, and Bernhard Lippert
Fakultät Chemie, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221, Dortmund, Germany. deepali.gupta@uni-dortmund.de

In solution, unsubstituted guanine (GH2) is in a tautomeric equilibrium between 1H,7H-keto and 1H,9H-keto forms. Upon coordination with (dien)Pt(II), N9-bound mononuclear complex is preferentially formed. With excess (dien)Pt(II), the dinuclear complex [{Pt(dien)}2(GH-N7,N9)]3+ is formed at basic pH. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of mononuclear complexes [Pt(dien)(GH2-N9)](ClO4)2 x 2.25 H2O (1a), [Pt(dien)(GH2-N9)](Cl)(ClO4) (1b), and the dinuclear complex [{Pt(dien)}2(GH-N7,N9)](ClO4)3 (3) are reported. The N7 linkage isomer [Pt(dien)(GH2-N7)]2+ (2) could not be isolated and was tentatively assigned in solution. In HCl-acidic medium, the dinuclear complex 3 dissociates to form N9 bound mononuclear complex (1) as the major product and presumably the N7 linkage isomer (2) as a minor side product. Species 1 and 3 have been identified by the pD dependence of the 1H NMR guanine resonances. pKa values (calculated for H2O) for deprotonation of the N9 linkage isomer (1a, 1b) are 6.51 +/- 0.01 and 10.53 +/- 0.05 as well as 0.52 +/- 0.07 and 8.55 +/- 0.06 for the dinuclear complex [{Pt(dien)}2(GH-N7,N9)]3+ (3). Ab initio calculations have been performed for [Pt(dien)(GH2-N7)]2+, [Pt(dien)(GH2-N9)]2+ and [{Pt(dien)}2(GH-N7,N9)]3+. They reveal that in gas phase the N7 linkage isomer is more stable than the N9 linkage isomer by DeltaE = 8.4 kcal mol(-1). Reactions with (dien)Pt(II) and cis-(NH3)2Pt(II) were also carried out to study the metal binding behaviour of the ligand, 7-methylguanine (7-MeGH). The complexes [Pt(dien)(7-MeGH-N9)](NO3)(ClO4) (4), cis-[Pt(NH3)2(7-MeGH-N9)2]Cl2 x 2 H2O (5) and cis,cis-[{PtCl(NH3)2}2(7-MeGH-N3,N9)]Cl2 x 3 H2O (6) have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. pKa values for 4 are < 2 and 8.16 +/- 0.04, and for 5 1.86 +/- 0.45 and 8.00 +/- 0.08 (average for deprotonation of two 7-MeGH ligands). Structural peculiarities of N9 platinated guanine ligands are discussed and pKa values of Pt complexes with related guanine nucleobases are compared.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007536 Isomerism The phenomenon whereby certain chemical compounds have structures that are different although the compounds possess the same elemental composition. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Isomerisms
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D006147 Guanine
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D017671 Platinum Compounds Inorganic compounds which contain platinum as the central atom. Platinum Compound,Platinum Compounds, Inorganic,Platinum-Containing Compound,Platinum-Containing Compounds,Compound, Platinum,Compound, Platinum-Containing,Compounds, Inorganic Platinum,Compounds, Platinum,Compounds, Platinum-Containing,Inorganic Platinum Compounds,Platinum Containing Compound,Platinum Containing Compounds
D018360 Crystallography, X-Ray The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) X-Ray Crystallography,Crystallography, X Ray,Crystallography, Xray,X Ray Crystallography,Xray Crystallography,Crystallographies, X Ray,X Ray Crystallographies

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