A novel permanent tracheostomy technique for prevention of stomal stenosis (triangular tracheostomy). 2010

Masami Suzuki, and Atsunobu Tsunoda, and Satoshi Shirakura, and Takuro Sumi, and Wataru Nishijima, and Seiji Kishimoto
Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Japan.

OBJECTIVE Stenosis of a permanent tracheostoma after total laryngectomy lowers postoperative quality of life (QOL), and its prevention is clinically important. METHODS From April 2003 to March 2009, the authors performed 87 permanent tracheostomies. For the purpose of prevention of tracheostomal stenosis, we had applied new technique from October 2005. RESULTS The incidence of the tracheostomal stenosis was retrospectively reviewed. Until September 2005, conventional permanent tracheostomy was applied for 33 cases and tracheostomal stenosis developed in 6 cases (18.2%). On the other hand, stenosis did not develop in any of the 54 cases in which the new technique was used. The triangular method was significantly superior to the conventional method in preventing stenosis. Stomal recurrence did not develop in either technique. CONCLUSIONS The key point of the new technique is as follows: at the upper end of trachea, the posterior part of tracheal cartilage is preserved and the anterior edge of the tracheostoma is made much lower. The shape of the tracheostoma approximates a triangle, and the area is greater than with other methods. From our experience, this technique is safe and effective for the prevention of tracheostomal stenosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007825 Laryngectomy Total or partial excision of the larynx. Laryngectomies
D007829 Laryngostenosis Developmental or acquired stricture or narrowing of the LARYNX. Symptoms of respiratory difficulty depend on the degree of laryngeal narrowing. Laryngeal Stenosis,Acquired Laryngeal Stenosis,Acquired Subglottic Stenosis,Congenital Subglottic Stenosis,Acquired Laryngeal Stenoses,Acquired Subglottic Stenoses,Congenital Subglottic Stenoses,Laryngeal Stenoses,Laryngeal Stenoses, Acquired,Laryngeal Stenosis, Acquired,Laryngostenoses,Stenoses, Acquired Laryngeal,Stenoses, Acquired Subglottic,Stenoses, Congenital Subglottic,Stenoses, Laryngeal,Stenosis, Acquired Laryngeal,Stenosis, Acquired Subglottic,Stenosis, Congenital Subglottic,Stenosis, Laryngeal,Subglottic Stenoses, Acquired,Subglottic Stenoses, Congenital,Subglottic Stenosis, Acquired,Subglottic Stenosis, Congenital
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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