Predictors of success in dental hygiene education: a follow-up study. 2010

Sue Tucker Ward, and Mary C Downey, and Ana Luz Thompson, and Marie A Collins
School of Allied Health Sciences, Department of Dental Hygiene, Medical College of Georgia in Augusta, USA.

OBJECTIVE In 2002, a 6 year review of dental hygiene graduates from the Medical College of Georgia (1996 through 2001) was conducted to determine which criteria were the best predictors of success. Success was defined in terms of National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) score and dental hygiene GPA at graduation. The purpose of this follow-up study was to determine if a relationship exists between predicted success (using 2002 models) and actual success of entry-level baccalaureate degree students who graduated from 2002 through 2007. METHODS Two probability models of success were developed from a previous study of MCG dental hygiene graduates (1996 to 2001). Academic information from students (n=156) in the 2002 to 2007 classes was inserted into the two 2002 models to determine if there was a correlation between their actual and predicted success. RESULTS Moderate correlation (r=.581, p=.01) was found when using the established MODEL 1 to predict dental hygiene GPA at graduation and moderate correlation (r=.465, p=.01) was found when using the established MODEL 2 to predict NBDHE scores. CONCLUSIONS The authors concluded incoming GPA and total SAT((R)) Program score remain useful in predicting the success of students. However, when substituting incoming GPA with dental hygiene GPA at the end of the first year, even stronger correlations resulted in MODEL 1 (r=.957, p=.01) and in MODEL 2 (r=.694, p=.01). Based on these results, recommendations were made to keep current admissions criteria and to implement formal remediation for academically weaker students after completing the first year of the dental hygiene program.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008004 Licensure The legal authority or formal permission from authorities to carry on certain activities which by law or regulation require such permission. It may be applied to licensure of institutions as well as individuals. Institutional Personnel Licensure,Licenses,Licensure, Institutional, Personnel,Licensing,Permits,Institutional Personnel Licensures,License,Licensure, Institutional Personnel,Licensures,Licensures, Institutional Personnel,Permit,Personnel Licensure, Institutional,Personnel Licensures, Institutional
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003099 College Admission Test Test designed to identify students suitable for admission into a graduate or undergraduate curriculum. Admission Test, College,Admission Tests, College,College Admission Tests,Test, College Admission,Tests, College Admission
D003756 Dental Hygienists Persons trained in an accredited school or dental college and licensed by the state in which they reside to provide dental prophylaxis under the direction of a licensed dentist. Dental Hygienist,Hygienist, Dental,Hygienists, Dental
D004521 Educational Measurement The assessing of academic or educational achievement. It includes all aspects of testing and test construction. Assessment, Educational,Graduate Records Examination,Educational Assessment,Examination, Graduate Records,Measurement, Educational,Assessments, Educational,Educational Assessments,Educational Measurements,Examinations, Graduate Records,Graduate Records Examinations,Measurements, Educational
D005260 Female Females
D005544 Forecasting The prediction or projection of the nature of future problems or existing conditions based upon the extrapolation or interpretation of existing scientific data or by the application of scientific methodology. Futurology,Projections and Predictions,Future,Predictions and Projections
D005845 Georgia A state located in the southeastern United States, The capital is Atlanta.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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