Determination of lead(II) in fly ash leachate using a newly developed simple spectrophotometric method. 2010

Takaharu Asano, and Katsumi Yabusaki, and Pi-Chao Wang, and Akio Iwasaki
Kowa Research Institute, Kowa Co., Ltd., 1-25-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan. t-asano@kowa.co.jp

A new simple method for the spectrophotometric determination of Pb(II) in fly ash leachates was developed. These leachates tend to contain a large amount of Ca(II) and Zn(II); this interferes with spectrophotometric determination of Pb(II) when conventional colorimetric agents are used. A copolymer consisting of protoporphyrin IX disodium salt and acrylamide was synthesized as a colorimetric agent. A measuring reagent containing ethylenediamine-N,N'-dipropionic acid (EDDP) as a masking agent for Zn(II) and an appropriate amount of Ca(II) together with the copolymer was applied to determine Pb(II). The temporal change in the absorption spectrum of the measuring reagent was acquired with a newly developed portable spectrophotometer for this method. The composition of EDDP and Ca(II) in the measuring reagent was optimized to measure leachates contaminated with Ca(II) and Zn(II). The detection limit and relative standard deviation of Pb(II) measured using the optimized method were 0.05 mg L(-1) and 2.3%, respectively. The tolerance limits for Ca(II) and Zn(II) contaminants, where errors of less than 10% were allowed at a concentration of 0.5 mg L(-1) Pb(II), were 4000 and 4 mg L(-1), respectively. The determination of Pb(II) in various samples of actual leachates from incinerator fly ash was examined with this method. The obtained values correlated well with those obtained by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007854 Lead A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.
D002244 Carbon A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel. Carbon-12,Vitreous Carbon,Carbon 12,Carbon, Vitreous
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.
D052638 Particulate Matter Particles of any solid substance, generally under 30 microns in size, often noted as PM30. There is special concern with PM1 which can get down to PULMONARY ALVEOLI and induce MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION and PHAGOCYTOSIS leading to FOREIGN BODY REACTION and LUNG DISEASES. Ultrafine Fiber,Ultrafine Fibers,Ultrafine Particle,Ultrafine Particles,Ultrafine Particulate Matter,Air Pollutants, Particulate,Airborne Particulate Matter,Ambient Particulate Matter,Fiber, Ultrafine,Particle, Ultrafine,Particles, Ultrafine,Particulate Air Pollutants,Particulate Matter, Airborne,Particulate Matter, Ambient,Particulate Matter, Ultrafine
D057230 Limit of Detection Concentration or quantity that is derived from the smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure. Limits of Detection,Detection Limit,Detection Limits
D060729 Coal Ash Residue generated from combustion of coal or petroleum. Bottom Ash,Fly Ash,Oil Fly Ash,ROFA Pollutant,Soft Coal Fly Ash,Ash, Bottom,Ash, Coal,Ash, Fly,Ash, Oil Fly,Fly Ash, Oil,Pollutant, ROFA

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