Effect of virginiamycin on the apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids by growing pigs. 2010

L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA.

The objective of this experiment was to measure the influence of virginiamycin on the apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of AA by growing pigs. Fifteen barrows were surgically equipped with a T-cannula in the distal ileum and used in the experiment (initial BW = 35.0 +/- 2.7 kg). Animals were randomly allotted to 3 dietary treatments with 5 pigs per treatment during a 6-wk experiment. Dietary treatments included 1) a basal corn-soybean meal diet, 2) the basal diet supplemented with 11 mg/kg of virginiamycin, and 3) the basal diet supplemented with 22 mg/kg of virginiamycin. Pigs were fed their respective treatment diets during wk 2, 3, and 4, but during wk 1, 5, and 6, all pigs were fed the basal diet. Ileal samples were collected on d 6 and 7 of each week. Results showed that the AID of all indispensable AA, except Arg, His, and Ile, increased (P < 0.05) during wk 2, 3, and 4 compared with wk 1 in pigs fed the diet containing 11 mg/kg of virginiamycin. Pigs fed 22 mg/kg of virginiamycin during wk 2, 3, and 4 had increased (P < 0.05) AID of Trp and Val during these weeks compared with the AID in wk 1. However, the increased AID of AA did not carry over to wk 5 and 6, when virginiamycin was withdrawn from the diet, regardless of the inclusion rate. In pooled data from wk 2, 3, and 4, the AID of CP, the mean of all indispensable AA, and Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Trp, and Val increased (linear, P < 0.05) as virginiamycin was added to the diets, whereas a tendency (P < 0.10) for a linear or quadratic increase was observed for His, Lys, and Thr. These results indicate that addition of virginiamycin to corn-soybean meal diets fed to growing pigs increases the AID of AA, but this effect is not maintained after the removal of virginiamycin from the diet.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007082 Ileum The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D000824 Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional physiology of animals. Animal Nutrition Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomena,Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon,Animal Nutritional Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon,Veterinary Nutritional Physiology,Nutrition Physiologies, Animal,Nutrition Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Veterinary,Physiology, Animal Nutrition,Physiology, Animal Nutritional,Physiology, Veterinary Nutritional
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog
D014769 Virginiamycin A cyclic polypeptide antibiotic complex from Streptomyces virginiae, S. loidensis, S. mitakaensis, S. pristina-spiralis, S. ostreogriseus, and others. It consists of 2 major components, VIRGINIAMYCIN FACTOR M1 and virginiamycin Factor S1. It is used to treat infections with gram-positive organisms and as a growth promoter in cattle, swine, and poultry. Staphylomycin,Antibiotic 899,Eskalin,Founderguard,Stajac,Virgimycine

Related Publications

L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
April 2003, Archiv fur Tierernahrung,
L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
December 2017, Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho,
L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
April 2006, Archives of animal nutrition,
L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
February 1989, Journal of animal science,
L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
August 2010, Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience,
L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
December 2012, Journal of animal science,
L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
January 2018, PloS one,
L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
December 2016, Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences,
L L Stewart, and B G Kim, and B R Gramm, and R D Nimmo, and H H Stein
February 2017, Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho,
Copied contents to your clipboard!