Anterolateral thigh adipofascial flap for the restoration of facial contour deformities. 2010

Xiaolei Jin, and Li Teng, and Jiajie Xu, and Jianjian Lu, and Chao Zhang, and Bo Zhang, and Zhenmin Zhao
Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department 2, Plastic Surgery Hospital of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

From January 2000 to May 2008, 50 patients with facial contour deformities underwent soft tissue augmentation with 51 anterolateral thigh (ALT) adipofascial flaps. Fifty flaps survived with no complications; partial fat necrosis occurred in one flap. Mean follow-up was 16 months. Flaps ranged from 10 x 6 cm to 20 x 12 cm. Perforators were found in 50 flaps, 43 musculocutaneous perforators (84.3%) and 7 septocutaneous perforators (13.7%), with a mean of 2.5 perforators per flap. In one flap (2.0%), no perforator was found. In this case, we used an anteromedial thigh adipofascial flap using the medial branch of the descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery as the vascular pedicle. Relatively symmetric facial contour was achieved in 20 cases. In 30 cases, adjunctive procedures including flap debulking, fat injection, and resuspension were necessary, and 23 patients achieved satisfactory outcomes. We conclude that the ALT adipofascial flap can be successfully elevated and transplanted for the correction of soft tissue facial defects. This flap can provide tissue to fill large defects, and posses the qualities of pliability, an excellent blood supply, ease of suspension and fixation, and minimal morbidity at the donor site.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008865 Microstomia A congenital defect in which the mouth is unusually small. (Dorland, 27th ed) Microstomias
D008866 Microsurgery The performance of surgical procedures with the aid of a microscope.
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005150 Facial Hemiatrophy A syndrome characterized by slowly progressive unilateral atrophy of facial subcutaneous fat, muscle tissue, skin, cartilage, and bone. The condition typically progresses over a period of 2-10 years and then stabilizes. Hemifacial Atrophy,Romberg Disease,Facial Hemiatrophy of Romberg,Hemifacial Atrophy, Progressive,Parry-Romberg Disease,Parry-Romberg Syndrome,Progressive Facial Hemiatrophy,Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy,Romberg Hemi-Facial Atrophy,Romberg's Disease,Atrophies, Hemifacial,Atrophies, Progressive Hemifacial,Atrophy, Hemifacial,Atrophy, Progressive Hemifacial,Atrophy, Romberg Hemi-Facial,Disease, Parry-Romberg,Disease, Romberg,Disease, Romberg's,Facial Hemiatrophies,Facial Hemiatrophies, Progressive,Facial Hemiatrophy, Progressive,Hemi-Facial Atrophy, Romberg,Hemiatrophies, Facial,Hemiatrophies, Progressive Facial,Hemiatrophy, Facial,Hemiatrophy, Progressive Facial,Hemifacial Atrophies,Parry Romberg Disease,Parry Romberg Syndrome,Progressive Facial Hemiatrophies,Progressive Hemifacial Atrophies,Romberg Facial Hemiatrophy,Romberg Hemi Facial Atrophy,Rombergs Disease,Syndrome, Parry-Romberg
D005151 Facial Injuries General or unspecified injuries to the soft tissue or bony portions of the face. Injuries, Facial,Facial Injury,Injury, Facial
D005153 Facial Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the FACE. Facial Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Facial,Neoplasms, Facial
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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