Monocyte-platelet aggregates and platelet micro-particles in patients with post-hepatitic liver cirrhosis. 2010

Douaa Sayed, and Nabila F Amin, and Ghada M Galal
Clinical Pathology Department, Flow Cytometry Lab, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Egypt. Douaa_sayed@hotmail.com

BACKGROUND Monocytes are the cells that play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of liver damage and liver cirrhosis (LC), and as platelets, by connecting hemostasis and inflammatory processes, participate in pathogenesis of chronic liver diseases, we aimed to investigate the presence of monocyte-platelet aggregates and platelet micro-particles (PMPs) and their role in LC. METHODS The study included 60 patients with post-hepatitic LC and 20 healthy controls. Activated monocytes (CD11b, HLA-DR, CD14, CD16), monocyte-platelet aggregates (CD41/CD14), activated platelets (CD41/CD62) and PMPs were analyzed by flow cytometry. Their relations to the clinical and laboratory data were assessed in the studied group. RESULTS Patients with LC had higher levels of activated platelets, activated monocytes and monocyte-platelet aggregations as compared to healthy controls. PMPs percentage showed no significant differences between patients and controls but significantly increased in both patients with no bleeding and patients with splenomegaly compared to patients without. All studied markers showed no significant differences between patients with thrombocytopenia and those with normal platelet counts and also between patients with different disease stages. Positive correlations between monocyte-platelet aggregates and both activated platelets and monocytes were demonstrated. There were significant negative correlations between PMPs and both age and prothrombin time among patients. CONCLUSIONS The stage of post-hepatitic LC is not the only factor that affects the level of activated platelets, activated monocytes and monocyte-platelet aggregates. PMPs have no influence on thrombocytopenia but may have the potential to influence the progression of clotting activity in LC.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D005260 Female Females
D006505 Hepatitis INFLAMMATION of the LIVER. Hepatitides
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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