Easy closure of anterior palatal fistula with local flaps. 2010

Nicola Freda, and Raffaele Rauso, and Giuseppe Curinga, and Marco Clemente, and Giulio Gherardini
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

BACKGROUND Anterior palatal fistula is often observed in the treatment of the cleft palate with a push-back palatoplasty. High rate of incomplete closure is reported. We describe a reliable new technique with reverse local flaps to close an anterior palatal fistula. METHODS One hundred seventeen cleft patients, treated with push-back palatoplasty, underwent repair of an anterior palatal fistula by our group. Fistulas were located in the anterior hard palate, with a variable size between 0.1 cm to more than 0.5 cm. Two reverse local flaps from the nasal mucosa of the lateral palatal edges are used to close the fistula. A third flap is elevated from the premaxilla in bilateral clefts. The flaps are elevated toward the center of the fistula. The closure is made in 2 layers for unilateral cleft and in 3 layers for bilateral cleft, using absorbable sutures. RESULTS Complete closure of the anterior palatal fistula was achieved in 77 patients (65%) after the first surgery, 27 patients (23%) required a second attempt to close the fistula, and 10 patients (8.5%) required a third surgery. Three patients (2.5%) continued to have a fistula after 5 surgeries. CONCLUSIONS We believe that our method is reliable and easy to perform, and it has a high success rate. The technique is indicated to correct small- to medium-size defects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002972 Cleft Palate Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion. Cleft Palate, Isolated,Cleft Palates,Palate, Cleft,Palates, Cleft
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps
D013536 Suture Techniques Techniques for securing together the edges of a wound, with loops of thread or similar materials (SUTURES). Suture Technics,Suture Technic,Suture Technique,Technic, Suture,Technics, Suture,Technique, Suture,Techniques, Suture
D016155 Oral Fistula An abnormal passage within the mouth communicating between two or more anatomical structures. Fistula, Oral,Fistulas, Oral,Oral Fistulas
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D019647 Oral Surgical Procedures Surgical procedures used to treat disease, injuries, and defects of the oral and maxillofacial region. Maxillofacial Procedures,Oral Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Oral Surgical,Procedures, Oral Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Oral,Surgical Procedures, Oral,Maxillofacial Procedure,Procedure, Maxillofacial,Procedures, Maxillofacial

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