Use of Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) for post-mortem interval estimation indoors. 2010

Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bonn, Stiftsplatz 12, 53111 Bonn, Germany. sreibe@googlemail.com

In forensic entomology, the determination of a minimum post-mortem interval often relies on the determination of the age of blow flies, since they are generally among the first colonisers of a corpse. In indoor cases, the blow flies might be delayed in arriving at the corpse. If the windows are closed, the attracting odour is confined and does not reach the flies, so that it takes longer for them to find and access the corpse. If blow flies are delayed or are unable to reach a corpse lying inside a room, much smaller flies (Phoridae) can enter and deposit their offspring. We present three indoor-case scenarios in which age determination of Megaselia scalaris gave much more accurate estimates of the minimum post-mortem interval than from larvae of Calliphoridae. In all cases, the estimated age of the blow fly larvae was between 10 and 20 days too short compared to the actual PMI. Estimation of the PMI using developmental times of Phoridae can be a good alternative to the determination of blow fly larval age, since Phoridae are found inside apparently enclosed environments (sealed plastic bags or rooms with closed doors and windows) and also at temperatures at which blow flies are inactive.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D004175 Diptera An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, SARCOPHAGIDAE, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA). Flies, True,Flies,Dipteras,Fly,Fly, True,True Flies,True Fly
D004772 Entomology A discipline or occupation concerned with the study of INSECTS, including the biology and the control of insects.
D005260 Female Females
D005554 Forensic Medicine The application of medical knowledge to questions of law. Legal Medicine,Medicine, Forensic,Medicine, Legal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
January 2003, Micron (Oxford, England : 1993),
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
March 2014, Forensic science international,
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
July 2002, Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz,
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
January 2005, Micron (Oxford, England : 1993),
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
September 2020, Journal of medical entomology,
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
May 1989, Journal of medical entomology,
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
June 1988, The Journal of communicable diseases,
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
March 1987, Journal of morphology,
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
November 2019, Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,
Saskia Reibe, and Burkhard Madea
January 2016, Mitochondrial DNA. Part A, DNA mapping, sequencing, and analysis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!