Acaricide and ovicide activities of thymol on engorged females and eggs of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). 2010

Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
Centro de Ensino Superior de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. caiosat@gmail.com

The present work had the objective of evaluating the influence of different concentrations of thymol on the biological parameters of engorged females of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and also its ovicide activity on eggs of this tick. In order to carry out the work, four groups were formed, each containing 20 engorged females, which were immersed for 5 min in different concentrations of thymol (1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) and a control group (water + dimethylsulfoxide). The following biological parameters were observed: initial weight (mg); egg mass weight (mg); pre-oviposition, oviposition, and survival period (days); hatching percentage (%HP); egg production (%EPI) and nutritional (%NI) indexes; and the percentage of control (%C). In order to perform the second stage, thymol solutions were sprayed on the egg masses (50 mg). The parameters' initial weight and pre-oviposition did not present significant differences (p>0.05) among the groups. Thymol caused alterations in the parameters egg mass weight, oviposition, survival period, hatching percentage, EPI, and NI, presenting highly significant differences between the treatments and the control group (p<0.01). The control efficacy was higher than 95% in all the treatments, reaching 99% in the concentration of 2.0%. In the ovicide test, the hatching percentage was not affected in any of the treatments (p>0.05). In the second experiment, when eggs were treated directly, the thymol did not affect significantly this parameter. These results demonstrate that thymol showed deleterious action on most of the analyzed parameters; thus, it is possible to conclude that, in laboratorial conditions, this monoterpene was efficient in the control of engorged females of R. (B.) microplus.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010058 Oviposition The process of laying or shedding fully developed eggs (OVA) from the female body. The term is usually used for certain INSECTS or FISHES with an organ called ovipositor where eggs are stored or deposited before expulsion from the body. Larviposition,Larvipositions,Ovipositions
D010063 Ovum A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION. Egg,Egg, Unfertilized,Ova,Eggs, Unfertilized,Unfertilized Egg,Unfertilized Eggs
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D005247 Feeding Behavior Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. Dietary Habits,Eating Behavior,Faith-based Dietary Restrictions,Feeding Patterns,Feeding-Related Behavior,Food Habits,Diet Habits,Eating Habits,Behavior, Eating,Behavior, Feeding,Behavior, Feeding-Related,Behaviors, Eating,Behaviors, Feeding,Behaviors, Feeding-Related,Diet Habit,Dietary Habit,Dietary Restriction, Faith-based,Dietary Restrictions, Faith-based,Eating Behaviors,Eating Habit,Faith based Dietary Restrictions,Faith-based Dietary Restriction,Feeding Behaviors,Feeding Pattern,Feeding Related Behavior,Feeding-Related Behaviors,Food Habit,Habit, Diet,Habit, Dietary,Habit, Eating,Habit, Food,Habits, Diet,Pattern, Feeding,Patterns, Feeding,Restrictions, Faith-based Dietary
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013943 Thymol A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutical preparations, and as an antiseptic (antibacterial or antifungal) agent. 2-Isopropyl-5-Methyl-Phenol,2-Isopropyl-5-Methylphenol,Phenol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-,Apiguard,2 Isopropyl 5 Methyl Phenol,2 Isopropyl 5 Methylphenol
D016019 Survival Analysis A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function. Analysis, Survival,Analyses, Survival,Survival Analyses
D048494 Rhipicephalus A genus of TICKS, in the family IXODIDAE, widespread in Africa. Members of the genus include many important vectors of animal and human pathogens.
D056810 Acaricides A pesticide or chemical agent that kills mites and ticks. This is a large class that includes carbamates, formamides, organochlorines, organophosphates, etc, that act as antibiotics or growth regulators. Acaricide,Mite Control Agent,Miticide,Agent, Mite Control,Control Agent, Mite

Related Publications

Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
January 2003, Journal of basic microbiology,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
June 2006, Veterinary parasitology,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
October 2010, Ultrastructural pathology,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
April 2024, Acta parasitologica,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
December 2021, Natural product research,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
January 2004, Journal of basic microbiology,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
July 2007, Veterinary parasitology,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
January 2011, Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
June 2010, Veterinary parasitology,
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro, and Erik Daemon, and Andressa Mendes Ribeiro Silva, and Ralph Maturano, and Carolina Amaral
January 2002, Experimental & applied acarology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!