[Suicide and attempted suicide among the elderly]. 1991

O Ekeberg, and I Aargaard
Medisinsk avdeling Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.

The suicide rate in Norway among persons older than 15 years has increased from 10/100,000 during the period 1965-67 to 18/100,000 during the period 1985-87. Attention has been focused in particular on the higher rates among young people, and not so much on the rates among the elderly. The suicide rate for males older than 70 years increased by 51% to 27/100,000 in the 20 year period, and is now at the same level as among the age group 20-69 years. The suicide rate for females older than 70 years increased by 68% to 7/100,000 during the same period. The suicide rate for females varies more with age, and is highest (15/100,000) in the age group 50-59. In 1989, 36 patients (75% females) older than 70 years were admitted to the Medical Department. Ullevål sykehus for self-poisoning. This is about twice as many as four years before. The annual rates of self-poisonings were 143/100,000 for females and 93/100,000 for males. The suicidal intention was much higher (61% suicidal attempts) among patients older than 70 years than among persons below this age (15%). In 44% of the cases the main problem preceding the self-poisoning was loneliness and isolation. The toxic agent was usually (56%) benzodiazepine hypnotics. The findings indicate that the suicide rates among the elderly in Norway will continue to increase, at least in the cities, where loneliness and isolation is an increasing problem.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009664 Norway A country located in northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden. The capital is Oslo. Kingdom of Norway
D005260 Female Females
D005852 Geriatric Psychiatry A subspecialty of psychiatry concerned with the mental health of the aged. Psychiatry, Geriatric,Psychogeriatrics
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor
D013405 Suicide The act of killing oneself. Suicides
D013406 Suicide, Attempted The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself. Parasuicide,Suicide Attempt,Attempt, Suicide,Attempted Suicide,Parasuicides

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