Heterogeneity of chicken liver cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase. 1991

S Imperial, and C Quiroga, and M Busquets, and A Cortés
Departament de Bioquímica i Fisiologia, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.

The isolated native molecular forms of chicken liver cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase give rise to two kinds of generation processes: (a) on storage, molecular forms are transformed into a series of variants with increasing anodic mobilities; and (b) addition of thiol reagents not only avoids the process, but causes the partial transformation of minor subforms into variants with higher isoelectric point values. In both cases the mobilities of each generated variant coincide with that of the corresponding native molecular form. The variants generated either by storage or in the presence of thiol reagents were separated by chromatofocusing. Several comparative studies have demonstrated the structural and functional identity between native molecular forms and 'in vitro' active generated variants of the enzyme. The results obtained suggest that native minor subforms arise from the major alpha form due to oxidation process and might represent intermediate species in the intracellular cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase turnover.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D003998 Dicarboxylic Acids Acyclic acids that contain two carboxyl groups and have the formula HO2C-R-CO2H, where R may be an aromatic or aliphatic group. Acids, Dicarboxylic
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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