Clinical experience with the VentrAssist left ventricular assist device. 2010

C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Freiburg, Hugstetterstrasse 55, Freiburg, Germany. christian.schlensak@uniklinik-freiburg.de

BACKGROUND Left ventricular mechanical assist device (LVAD) support is well established as a bridge to transplantation and as an alternative to transplantation in patients with end-stage heart failure. There are currently various LVAD systems available based on different types of pump technology. We present the VentrAssist LVAD, a centrifugal pump, and focus on a surgical implantation technique that may help reduce the complications typically associated with VAD surgery. RESULTS 412 patients underwent VentrAssist LVAD implantation between June 2003 and January 2009 worldwide. The overall rate of success was 81 % (i.e., ongoing, HTX, or recovery). Interestingly hemolysis is greatly reduced with this intracorporeal centrifugal LVAD compared to other VAD systems with other pump designs. Our surgical implantation technique and strategy may contribute to reducing complications. CONCLUSIONS The VentrAssist is a powerful and effective LVAD; its use can considerably reduce hemolysis. Long-term follow-up is necessary to determine whether the VentrAssist is appropriate as a bridge to transplant as well as feasible for long-term application.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006333 Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Cardiac Failure,Heart Decompensation,Congestive Heart Failure,Heart Failure, Congestive,Heart Failure, Left-Sided,Heart Failure, Right-Sided,Left-Sided Heart Failure,Myocardial Failure,Right-Sided Heart Failure,Decompensation, Heart,Heart Failure, Left Sided,Heart Failure, Right Sided,Left Sided Heart Failure,Right Sided Heart Failure
D006353 Heart-Assist Devices Small pumps, often implantable, designed for temporarily assisting the heart, usually the LEFT VENTRICLE, to pump blood. They consist of a pumping chamber and a power source, which may be partially or totally external to the body and activated by electromagnetic motors. Artificial Ventricle,Heart Assist Device,Heart Ventricle, Artificial,Pumps, Heart-Assist,Vascular-Assist Device,Vascular-Assist Devices,Ventricle-Assist Device,Ventricular Assist Device,Artificial Heart Ventricle,Artificial Heart Ventricles,Artificial Ventricles,Assist Device, Heart,Assist Device, Ventricular,Assist Devices, Heart,Assist Devices, Ventricular,Device, Heart Assist,Device, Heart-Assist,Device, Vascular-Assist,Device, Ventricle-Assist,Device, Ventricular Assist,Devices, Heart Assist,Devices, Heart-Assist,Devices, Vascular-Assist,Devices, Ventricle-Assist,Devices, Ventricular Assist,Heart Assist Devices,Heart Ventricles, Artificial,Heart-Assist Device,Heart-Assist Pump,Heart-Assist Pumps,Pump, Heart-Assist,Pumps, Heart Assist,Vascular Assist Device,Vascular Assist Devices,Ventricle Assist Device,Ventricle, Artificial,Ventricle, Artificial Heart,Ventricle-Assist Devices,Ventricles, Artificial,Ventricles, Artificial Heart,Ventricular Assist Devices
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity
D016027 Heart Transplantation The transference of a heart from one human or animal to another. Cardiac Transplantation,Grafting, Heart,Transplantation, Cardiac,Transplantation, Heart,Cardiac Transplantations,Graftings, Heart,Heart Grafting,Heart Graftings,Heart Transplantations,Transplantations, Cardiac,Transplantations, Heart
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes

Related Publications

C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
May 2008, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
January 2013, Indian journal of anaesthesia,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
November 2007, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
September 2005, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
April 1991, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
November 1983, Rinsho kyobu geka = Japanese annals of thoracic surgery,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
January 1980, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
January 1999, The International journal of artificial organs,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
June 2018, Journal of thoracic disease,
C Schlensak, and C Benk, and M Siepe, and C Heilmann, and F Beyersdorf
January 2007, Texas Heart Institute journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!