Biomaterial Database

Invasive fungal infections in pediatric patients: a review focusing on antifungal therapy. 2010

Cornelia Lass-Flörl

Department of Hygiene, Microbiology and Social Medicine, Fritz Pregl Str 3, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. cornelia.lass-floerl@i-med.ac.at

Invasive fungal infections in children appear to have increased over the past few decades. Substantial differences compared with adult patients in risk factors, pathogen epidemiology, pathophysiology and, most notably, pharmacokinetics of antifungal agents require age-adapted management and treatment approaches. The present article reviews these aspects for invasive aspergillosis and invasive candidiasis, the two most common life-threatening fungal infections.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007223	Infant	A child between 1 and 23 months of age.	Infants
D007231	Infant, Newborn	An infant during the first 28 days after birth.	Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D002177	Candidiasis	Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed)	Candida Infection,Moniliasis,Candida Infections,Candidiases,Infection, Candida,Moniliases
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000367	Age Factors	Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.	Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000935	Antifungal Agents	Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.	Anti-Fungal Agents,Antifungal Agent,Fungicides, Therapeutic,Antibiotics, Antifungal,Therapeutic Fungicides,Agent, Antifungal,Anti Fungal Agents,Antifungal Antibiotics
D001228	Aspergillosis	Infections with fungi of the genus ASPERGILLUS.	Aspergillus Infection,Aspergilloses,Aspergillus Infections,Infection, Aspergillus,Infections, Aspergillus
D054796	Drug Dosage Calculations	Math calculations done for preparing appropriate doses of medicines, taking into account conversions of WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. Mistakes are one of the sources of MEDICATION ERRORS.	Pharmaceutical Arithmetic,Pharmaceutical Calculations,Arithmetic, Pharmaceutical,Calculation, Drug Dosage,Calculation, Pharmaceutical,Calculations, Drug Dosage,Calculations, Pharmaceutical,Dosage Calculation, Drug,Dosage Calculations, Drug,Drug Dosage Calculation,Pharmaceutical Calculation