[Extrauterine mislocated IUD]. 2009

Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
II Katedra i Klinika Ginekologii i Połoznictwa, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny. agnieszka_gardyszewska@interia.pl

Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) is a safe and effective method of contraception, widely used all over the world. The most common IUD complications include heavy bleeding, painful cramps, expulsion, complete or partial uterine perforation, infertility caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and an increased risk for septic and spontaneous abortion in cases of pregnancy with an IUD in situ. A potentially serious complication is the perforation of the uterus, with reported incidence of 0.5-1/1000 insertions. After perforation, devices have been found in various locations in the pelvis and abdomen. Between 2000 and 2008 there were five cases with mislocated intrauterine devices in our clinic. All patients were operated by laparoscopy and there was one conversion into laparotomy. Three patients were breast-feeding at the time. An average time between insertion and recognizing expulsion was 19.2 months. Missing strings during gynaecologic examination are the first sign of an expulsion. Transvaginal sonography combined with abdominal X-ray, is necessary to reach a definitive diagnosis. Laparoscopic treatment may be appropriate in most cases. IUD is a safe and effective method of contraceptive but its insertion may be connected with serious complications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007433 Intrauterine Device Expulsion Spontaneous loss of INTRAUTERINE DEVICES from the UTERUS. IUD Expulsion,Intrauterine Device Expulsions
D005260 Female Females
D005548 Foreign-Body Migration Migration of a foreign body from its original location to some other location in the body. Foreign Body Migration,Foreign-Body Migrations,Migration, Foreign-Body,Migrations, Foreign-Body
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000292 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease A spectrum of inflammation involving the female upper genital tract and the supporting tissues. It is usually caused by an ascending infection of organisms from the endocervix. Infection may be confined to the uterus (ENDOMETRITIS), the FALLOPIAN TUBES; (SALPINGITIS); the ovaries (OOPHORITIS), the supporting ligaments (PARAMETRITIS), or may involve several of the above uterine appendages. Such inflammation can lead to functional impairment and infertility. Adnexitis,Inflammatory Disease, Pelvic,Inflammatory Pelvic Disease,Pelvic Disease, Inflammatory,Disease, Inflammatory Pelvic,Disease, Pelvic Inflammatory,Diseases, Inflammatory Pelvic,Diseases, Pelvic Inflammatory,Inflammatory Diseases, Pelvic,Inflammatory Pelvic Diseases,Pelvic Diseases, Inflammatory,Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D014592 Uterine Hemorrhage Bleeding from blood vessels in the UTERUS, sometimes manifested as vaginal bleeding. Hemorrhage, Uterine,Vaginal Bleeding,Uterine Bleeding,Bleeding, Uterine,Bleeding, Vaginal,Bleedings, Vaginal,Uterine Bleedings,Uterine Hemorrhages,Vaginal Bleedings
D014595 Uterine Perforation A hole or break through the wall of the UTERUS, usually made by the placement of an instrument or INTRAUTERINE DEVICES. Perforation, Uterine,Perforations, Uterine,Uterine Perforations
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults

Related Publications

Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
August 2002, Contraception,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
January 2015, Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
November 1976, Ceskoslovenska gynekologie,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
May 1990, Ceskoslovenska gynekologie,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
September 1971, Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
March 1977, Ceskoslovenska gynekologie,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
January 2014, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
September 1972, Ceskoslovenska gynekologie,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
July 1975, Ceskoslovenska gynekologie,
Agnieszka Gardyszewska, and Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Kowalczyk, and Beata Szymańska, and Piotr Roszkowski, and Krzysztof Czajkowski
February 1980, Contraception, fertilite, sexualite,
Copied contents to your clipboard!