Biomaterial Database

An examination of mechanomyographic signal stationarity during concentric isokinetic, eccentric isokinetic and isometric muscle actions. 2010

Travis W Beck, and Jason M Defreitas, and Matt S Stock, and Michael A Dillon

Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA. tbeck@ou.edu

The purpose of the present study was to examine the stationarity of surface mechanomyographic (MMG) signals from the vastus lateralis, rectus femoris and vastus medialis during concentric isokinetic, eccentric isokinetic and isometric muscle actions of the leg extensors. Eleven healthy men (mean +/- SD age = 20.1 +/- 1.1 years) performed submaximal to maximal concentric isokinetic, eccentric isokinetic and isometric muscle actions of the leg extensors, and surface MMG signals were detected from the vastus lateralis, rectus femoris and vastus medialis. All surface MMG signals were tested for stationarity with a procedure that examined changes in the mean value, variance, mean frequency and standard deviation of the power spectrum over time. The results showed that the three muscle action types resulted in similar levels of signal nonstationarity. Thus, despite the fact that the isometric muscle actions were performed at a constant force level and with no change in muscle length, the level of signal nonstationarity was similar to that for the concentric and eccentric isokinetic muscle actions. Future studies need to be done to identify the mechanism(s) causing MMG signal nonstationarity during isometric muscle actions.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007537	Isometric Contraction	Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length.	Contraction, Isometric,Contractions, Isometric,Isometric Contractions
D007866	Leg	The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE.	Legs
D008297	Male		Males
D009119	Muscle Contraction	A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.	Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009213	Myography	The recording of muscular movements. The apparatus is called a myograph, the record or tracing, a myogram. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	Myographies
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001696	Biomechanical Phenomena	The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.	Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D016014	Linear Models	Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression.	Linear Regression,Log-Linear Models,Models, Linear,Linear Model,Linear Regressions,Log Linear Models,Log-Linear Model,Model, Linear,Model, Log-Linear,Models, Log-Linear,Regression, Linear,Regressions, Linear
D055815	Young Adult	A person between 19 and 24 years of age.	Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults
D018482	Muscle, Skeletal	A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.	Anterior Tibial Muscle,Gastrocnemius Muscle,Muscle, Voluntary,Plantaris Muscle,Skeletal Muscle,Soleus Muscle,Muscle, Anterior Tibial,Muscle, Gastrocnemius,Muscle, Plantaris,Muscle, Soleus,Muscles, Skeletal,Muscles, Voluntary,Skeletal Muscles,Tibial Muscle, Anterior,Voluntary Muscle,Voluntary Muscles