Homogentisic acid interference in routine urine creatinine determination. 2010

Perry R Loken, and Mark J Magera, and Wendy Introne, and Silvia Tortorelli, and Dimitar Gavrilov, and Devin Oglesbee, and Piero Rinaldo, and Dietrich Matern, and Kimiyo Raymond
Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

We report the artifactual elevation of homogentisic acid (HGA) in urine from alkaptonuric patients after replacing the creatinine method (Jaffe reaction) in our laboratory with an automated enzymatic method. Samples with elevated HGA by GC-MS had lower creatinine values as determined by the enzymatic method than by the Jaffe reaction. The low creatinine values were due to interference by HGA in the enzymatic method. The enzymatic method is unsuitable for creatinine determination in urine of patients with alkaptonuria.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003404 Creatinine Creatinine Sulfate Salt,Krebiozen,Salt, Creatinine Sulfate,Sulfate Salt, Creatinine
D006713 Homogentisic Acid Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid with hydroxyls at the 2 and 5 positions of the phenyl ring. Acid, Homogentisic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000474 Alkaptonuria An inborn error of amino acid metabolism resulting from a defect in the enzyme HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE, an enzyme involved in the breakdown of PHENYLALANINE and TYROSINE. It is characterized by accumulation of HOMOGENTISIC ACID in the urine, OCHRONOSIS in various tissues, and ARTHRITIS. Alcaptonuria,Homogentisic Acid Oxidase Deficiency,Homogentisic Acidura,Alcaptonurias
D016477 Artifacts Any visible result of a procedure which is caused by the procedure itself and not by the entity being analyzed. Common examples include histological structures introduced by tissue processing, radiographic images of structures that are not naturally present in living tissue, and products of chemical reactions that occur during analysis. Artefacts,Artefact,Artifact

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