Portal-systemic encephalopathy: presence of basal ganglia lesions with high signal intensity on MR images. 1991

E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka, Japan.

Sixteen patients with cirrhosis of the liver underwent cranial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and transarterial portography to evaluate the relationship between basal ganglia lesions and portal-systemic collateral vessels. No neuropsychiatric disturbance was observed in any of the patients at the time of the MR examination, but four patients with portal-systemic encephalopathy were included in the study. Basal ganglia lesions, characterized by increased signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images, were observed in nine of the 16 patients, including the four with portal-systemic encephalopathy. These nine patients had large portal-systemic collateral vessels that were more than 10 mm in diameter. These collateral vessels were receiving blood from the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) in all nine patients. The lesions involved the globus pallidus and portions of internal capsules in a bilateral and symmetric fashion and did not exhibit mass effect. The authors conclude that there may be a significant relationship between high-intensity basal ganglia lesions and large portal-systemic collateral vessels receiving blood from the SMV.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002533 Cerebral Angiography Radiography of the vascular system of the brain after injection of a contrast medium. Angiography, Cerebral,Angiographies, Cerebral,Cerebral Angiographies
D005260 Female Females
D006501 Hepatic Encephalopathy A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5) Encephalopathy, Hepatic,Portosystemic Encephalopathy,Encephalopathy, Hepatocerebral,Encephalopathy, Portal-Systemic,Encephalopathy, Portosystemic,Fulminant Hepatic Failure with Cerebral Edema,Hepatic Coma,Hepatic Stupor,Hepatocerebral Encephalopathy,Portal-Systemic Encephalopathy,Coma, Hepatic,Comas, Hepatic,Encephalopathies, Hepatic,Encephalopathies, Hepatocerebral,Encephalopathies, Portal-Systemic,Encephalopathies, Portosystemic,Encephalopathy, Portal Systemic,Hepatic Comas,Hepatic Encephalopathies,Hepatic Stupors,Hepatocerebral Encephalopathies,Portal Systemic Encephalopathy,Portal-Systemic Encephalopathies,Portosystemic Encephalopathies,Stupor, Hepatic,Stupors, Hepatic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001479 Basal Ganglia Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres. Basal Nuclei,Ganglia, Basal,Basal Nuclear Complex,Ganglion, Basal,Basal Nuclear Complices,Nuclear Complex, Basal,Nuclei, Basal

Related Publications

E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
June 1999, Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria,
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
January 1989, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology,
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
February 1990, AJR. American journal of roentgenology,
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
December 1998, Metabolic brain disease,
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
January 1993, Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan),
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
October 2013, Japanese journal of radiology,
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
December 2002, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology,
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
August 1993, Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics,
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
January 2012, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc,
E Inoue, and S Hori, and Y Narumi, and M Fujita, and K Kuriyama, and T Kadota, and C Kuroda
November 1989, Radiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!